Secondly, the paper deeply inquires the irony of the fiction form using structuralism linguistics and poetics, analyses the types and forms of irony and its impact and sense to this paper.

• 然后运用结构主义语言学和诗学对小说形式的反讽进行深入探讨，分析反讽产生的类型、方式，以及对文本产生的作用和意义。