Opposition to renewal in part came from Anti-Federalists -notably Thomas Jefferson-who saw the Bank as a bulwark of big government, concentrated economic power.

• 反对意见部分来自反联邦党人士，特别是托马斯·杰斐逊，他们将美利坚第一银行视为捍卫大政府与经济集权的堡垒。