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- Still room for open surgery in critical limb ischaemia? 下肢动脉缺血：传统手术还有位置吗？
- They performed open surgery in 8.5% of the cases (6 ureters). 患者（6条输尿管）行开放性手术。
- Oncological sequelae are comparable to results after open surgery. 无病例发生盆腔或腹膜的转移。
- Long-term functional and oncologic outcomes appear equialent to open surgery. 术后长期功能和分子结局似乎相当于开放手术。
- Objective:To study the effects of open surgery for complicated renal calculi. 目的:探讨开放手术治疗复杂性肾结石的疗效。
- CONCLUSIONS: Gamma Knife surgery may be an effective primary treatment or adjunct to open surgery for focal brainstem gliomas. 结论：伽玛刀治疗可以作为局灶性脑干神经胶质瘤一种有效的初步处理措施或开放手术的辅助措施。
- The role of active conversion into open surgery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 主动中转开腹在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的作用。
- Ureteroscopic lithotripsy is safe and effective, but in some cases, open surgery is still indicated. 采用输尿管镜处理多安全、有效，部分病例需改开放手术治疗。
- Objective To compare the clinical results of choledocholithotomy by laparoscopic surgery and open surgery. 摘要目的对比腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗胆总管结石的临床效果。
- Objective To explore effect of open surgery for treatment of odontoid process fracture. 目的探讨齿状突骨折采用空心钉内固定的治疗效果。
- Only one case of the transperitoneal group was transfered to open surgery for severe adherence. 1例早期经腹腔入路手术的病例在术中发现肿瘤粘连紧密改为开放性手术，其余24例在腹腔镜下顺利切除肿瘤。
- Therefore, laparoscopic surgery, the patients basins, intra-abdominal adhesions is far less than open surgery. 因此，腹腔镜手术后，患者的盆、腹腔粘连远远少于开腹手术。
- Result Good therapeutic results were achieved in these cases after treatment with cryoablation, electrotome or open surgery. 结果13例不同程度后尿道狭窄病人经冷刀或电刀内切开、开放手术等治疗,效果满意。
- The gold standard for diagnosing the cause of obstruction was retrograde or antegrade ureterography with or without ureteroscopy or open surgery. 诊断阻塞原因的标准是进行或者不进行输尿管镜或者开放性手术的逆行或者顺行输尿管造影术。
- CONCLUSION: The modified preauricular and temporal approach is one of the optimal methods for open surgery to treat temporomandibular joint disorders. 结论：改良耳颞切口及进路是目前治疗颞下颌关节疾病的理想术式之一。
- The group found that there oerall stone free rates after shock wae lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and open surgery were 75.4, 93.3, and 100% respectiely. 研究小组发现在经过冲击波碎石术，输尿管镜检查术和开放性手术后，所有的结石排空率分别为75.;4;93
- Conclusion: Preparing animal models of chondral defects by arthroscopy result in fewer injuries and experimental errors as compared with open surgery. 结论：对比开放性手术，经关节镜制备关节缺损模型是一种对实验干预最少的微创方法，有助于减少手术本身造成的实验误差。
- Objective: To study the “Small Hole” technique of sinus-channel open surgery and the mode of the mucosal repair and regeneration after the surgery. 目的：探讨窦口-通道区开放术的“小孔外科”技术及术后粘膜修复和再生的方式。
- Methods:43 cases were performed transperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing for renal cyst,and 24 cases were performed open surgery for renal cyst. 方法:采用腹腔镜经腹腔途径对43例肾囊肿患者进行肾囊肿去顶术。
- Results With laparoscopy operation was successful in 114 cases，conversion to open surgery occurred in 4 cases，without any operative complications. 结果手术及病理检查诊断证实，腹腔镜手术成功114例，中转开腹手术4例，无手术并发症。
