Methodologically, before interpreting the Jewish religious attitudes towards modem Zionism, we regard Kultur as an expression for human existence disclosing the innate qualities of cognition and creation acquired by mankind.

• 从文化视角考察近现代犹太宗教思想对于现代犹太复国主义的理解与回应，可以发现，传统宗教资源在救赎问题上的内在张力成为犹太教现代性回应中不可逃避的历史遗产。