In computer programming,a broadly defined discipline that integrates the various aspects of programming,from writing code to ensuring that budgets are met,in order to produce effective and cost effective software.

• 计算机程序设计中的一门学科,广义指包含程序设计各个方面,从编写程序直到保证符合预算经费,以便用最小的成本生产出最有效的软件。