In a forthcoming book about China, David Lampton of the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University argues that nations define and achieve their goals using three means: coercion, material inducement or intellectual motivation.

• 大卫?伯顿来自霍普金斯大学高级国际关系研究学院，他在即将出版的一本新书中称，高压政策、质刺激、识奖励是一国设定及达到自己目标的三种办法。