I am assuming, however, that questions of how one is allowed to use the concept of identity affect only the care with which one should characterize these cases, not any substantive matter of fact.

• 然而，我假定那些问题影响了应当刻画这些案例的人所关心的东西，而不是任何真实的事实问题，我假定的那些问题是一个人如何被允许使用同一性这个概念。