Desiring to return to classical Mahayana universalism, the Tantric reformers protested against ecclesiastical privilege and arid scholasticism and sought to forge a religious system that was more widely accessible and socially inclusive.

• 对回归古典大乘普遍主义的渴望，坦陀罗改革者主张反对教会特权和烦琐的哲学，以及寻求一种伪造的宗教体系，那包括了更加广泛的易接近性和更加入世。