Criticizing the illusory of natural law of the classical era, he argued that the nature of law originating from customs and ways was the common conscience and spirit of culture of each race.

• 事实上,维科在批判古典自然法虚幻的同时,认为法源于各民族的习俗,是各民族特有文化精神、民族意识和习性的产物,这奠定了维科作为历史主义法学奠基人的学术史地位。