Conclusions: If the patients were diagnosed early and isolated in time, combined with utilizing antiviral drug, the epidemic parotitis after renal transplantation would have good result.

• 结论：肾移植术后由于免疫抑制，易并发病毒感染，发生流行腮腺炎时若及时发现，及时隔离，加强抗病毒及支持治疗，预后良好。