Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, often pathogenic bacteria of the genus Streptobacillus, occurring in chains, especially S. moniliformis, which causes a type of rat-bite fever.

• 李斯特氏菌病一种由单核球增多性李司特氏菌引起的含细菌疾病，会影响野生或家养动物，偶尔影响人类。其特征是发烧，脑膜炎和脑炎