And then ,vietnam also tried to set up a tributary system between it and its neighbours of the Southeast Asia, and treated the western countries in a narrow confucian world view.

• 一方面又试图模仿中国，在其东南亚邻国中建立一种亚宗藩体系，同时仍以狭隘的儒家世界秩序观念来处理与西方国家的关系。