A very violent attack can result in fistula- a tear in the walls separating the vagina and the bladder or the rectum, causing incontinence and strong odours, often leading to the victim being excluded from her community.

• 有些严重的暴行甚至令膀胱、道和直肠之间的组织撕裂，造成膀胱阴道、肠阴道或直肠膀胱阴道；大小便失禁及随来的恶臭，使受害人往往被逐出社群。