A small, herringlike marine fish of the family Engraulidae, especially the European fish (Engraulis encrasicholus), widely used in appetizers and various dishes.

• 鳀：类似鲱鱼的海洋鳀科小鱼，尤其指欧洲鱼（欧洲鳀）多用作开胃菜和各种菜