A jury trial is a trial of a lawsuit or criminal prosecution in which the case is presented to a jury and the factual questions and the final judgment are determined by a jury.

• 陪审团初审的意思是指一个案件或者刑事指控的初审，这个案子被呈现在陪审团面前，它的事实问题的认定和最终的判定都由陪审团决定。