海词固定词组
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十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语
| 词语 | 解释 |
| abide by | (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 |
| be absent from ... | 缺席，不在 |
| absence or mind | (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 |
| absorb (=take up the attention of) | 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on |
| (be) abundant in | (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 |
| access (to) | (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 |
| by accident | (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, |
| of one's own accord | (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 |
| in accord with | 与…一致 |
| out of one's accord with | 同…不一致 |
| with one accord | (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 |
| in accordance with | (=in agreement with)依照,根据 |
| on one's own account | 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益;(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 ;(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 |
| take ... into account | (=consider)把考虑进去 |
| give sb an account of | 说明, 解释 (理由) |
| account for | (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明 |
| on account of | (=because of)由于,因为 |
| on no account | (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) |
| accuse ... of ... | (=charge…with; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控,控告 |
| be accustomed to | (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 |
| be acquainted with | (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 |
| act on | 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 |
| adapt oneself to | (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 |
| adapt ... (for) | (=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) |
| in addition | (=besides)此外, 又, 加之 |
| in addition to | (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 |
| adhere to | (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循 |
| adjacent | (=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 |
| adjust (to) | (=change slightly)调节; 适应; |
| admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ... | 的可能，留有…的余地 |
| in advance (before in time) | 预告, 事先 |
| to advantage | 有利的,使优点更加突出地 |
| have an advantage over | 胜过 |
| have the advantage of | 由于…处于有利条件 |
| have the advantage of sb | 知道某人所不知道的事 |
| take advantage of | (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 |
| agree with | 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 |
| in agreement (with) | 同意, 一致 |
| ahead of | 在…之前, 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 |
| in the air | 不肯定, 不具体 ;在谣传中 |
| above all | (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的 |
| in all | (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 |
| after all | 毕竟,到底; |
| (not) at all | 一点也不; |
| all at once | (=suddenly)突然; |
| once and for all | 只此一次; |
| above all | 最重要的; |
| first of all | 首先; |
| all in all | 大体上说; |
| be all in | 累极了; |
| all but | 几乎 |
| allow for | (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到 |
| amount to | (=to be equal to)总计, 等于 |
| answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) | 对…负责 |
| answer to | (=conform to)适合,符合 |
| be anxious about | 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for |
| apologize to sb for sth | 为…向…道歉 |
| appeal to sb for sth | 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 |
| apply to sb for sth | 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用 |
| apply to | 与…有关;适用 |
| approve of | (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt 批准 |
| arise from | (=be caused by)由…引起 |
| arrange for sb/sth to do sth | 安排…做… |
| arrive on | 到达; |
| arrive at | 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; |
| arrive in | 到达某地(大地方); |
| be ashamed of | (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以…为羞耻 |
| assure sb of sth | (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向…保证, 使…确信 |
| attach (to) | (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结 |
| make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) | 试图做… |
| attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) | 注意,照顾; |
| attend on (upon) | (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 |
| attitude to/ toward ... | 对…的态度看法 |
| attribute ... to ... | (=to believe sth to be the result of…)把归因于, 认为是的结果 |
| on the average | (=on average, on an average)平均 |
| (be) aware of | (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 |
| at the back of | (=behind)在…后面 |
| in the back of | 在…后部(里面); |
| on the back of | 在…后部(外面); |
| be on one's back | (=be ill in bed)卧病不起 |
| at one's back | (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护; |
| have sb at one's back | 有…支持, 有…作后台 |
| turn one's back on sb | (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 |
| behind one's back | 背着某人(说坏话) |
| be based on / upon | 基于 |
| on the basis of | 根据…, 在…基础上 |
| beat ... at | 在…运动项目上打赢 |
| begin with | 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) |
| on behalf of | (=as the representative of)以…名义 |
| believe in | (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 |
| benefit (from) | 受益,得到好处 |
| for the benefit of | 为了…的利益(好处) |
| for the better | 好转 |
| get the better of | (=defeat sb)打败, 胜过 |
| by birth | 在出生上,论出身,按血统 |
| at birth | 在出生时; give birth to 出生 |
| blame sb for sth | 因…责备某人 |
| blame sth on sb | 把…推在某人身上 |
| in blossom | 开花(指树木) |
| be in blossom | 开花(强调状态) |
| come into blossom | 开花(强调动作) |
| on board | 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 |
| boast of (or about) | 吹嘘 |
| out of breath | 喘不过气来 |
| in brief | (=in as few words as possible)简言之 |
| in bulk | 成批地,不散装的 |
| take the floor | 起立发言 |
| on business | 出差办事 |
| be busy with sth | 于某事 。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 |
| last but one | 倒数第二 |
| but for | (=without)要不是 表示假设 |
| buy sth for ... money | 用多少钱买 |
| be capable of | 能够, 有能力 |
| be capable of being | +过去分词:是能够被…的 |
| in any case | (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 |
| in case | (=for fear that)万一; |
| in case of | (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 |
| in the case of | 至于…, 就…而言 |
| in no case | 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) |
| be cautious of | 谨防 |
| center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) | 把某人的注意力集中在…上 |
| be certain of | (=be sure of)有把握, 一定 |
| for certain of | (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 |
| by chance | (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 |
| for a change | 换换环境(花样等) |
| charge sb with ... | 控告某人犯有… |
| in charge of | (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 |
| take charge of | (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) |
| charge ... for | 因…索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有… |
| round the clock | (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 |
| comment on | 评论 |
| commit oneself to | 使自己承担… |
| commit sb to prison | 把某人送进监狱; |
| commit one's idea to writing | 把某人的想法写下来; |
| commit a matter to a committee | 把某事交给委员会讨论 |
| in common | (和…)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb 是与某人所共有的 |
| keep company with | (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好 |
| compare ... with ... | 把…与…比较 |
| compare ... to ... | 把…比作… |
| by comparison | 比较起来 |
| in comparison with | (=in contrast to)和…比起来 |
| compensate for | (=give sth to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 |
| compensate sb for sth | 赔偿,弥补 |
| complain of (or about) | 抱怨;诉苦;控告; |
| complain about | 抱怨某人或事情; |
| complain to sb about sth (or sb) | 向某人抱怨…; |
| complain | (抱怨); |
| complement | (补充); |
| compliment | (恭维) |
| comply with | (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc)遵守, 依从 |
| conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) | 想象,设想 |
| concentrate on (or upon) | 集中,专心 |
| be concerned with | (=about)与…有关 |
| concern oneself about / with | 关心 |
| in conclusion | (=as the last thing)最后一点; |
| at the conclusion of | 当…结束时; |
| condemn sb to | 判决 |
| on condition that | (=if)以…为条件, 假如 |
| in that = because | 因为; |
| now that = since | 既然；for all that = although 尽管 |
| in / out of condition | (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好 |
| in good (bad) condition | 处于良好(坏)状态 |
| confess (to) | (=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认; |
| confess to a crime | 承认罪行 |
| confide in | (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖 |
| in confidence | 推心置腹地; |
| with confidence | 满怀信心地; |
| have confidence in | 对…有信心 |
| confidence in sb / sth | 对…的信赖 |
| be confident of | 有信心; confidential 机密的 |
| confine ... to ... | 把…限制在某范围内 |
| confirm sb in | 使某人更坚定(信念等) |
| conform to | (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;obey服从; observe; comply with照…办; keep to遵循; abide by服从;stick to按做 |
| be confronted with | (=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临 |
| congratulate sb on | 祝贺 |
| in connection with | (=with regard to)关于, |
| be conscious of | (=be aware of)觉察,知道 |
| consent to | (=give agreement to permission)同意 |
| in consequence | (=as a result)结果 |
| in consequence of | (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 |
| under consideration | 在考虑中 |
| in consideration of | (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 |
| on no consideration (in no case) | 无论如何也不 |
| take ... into consideration | (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 |
| considerate | (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 |
| consist of | (=be composed of)由…组成的 consist in主要在于 consist with符合,与…一致 |
| be consistent with | (=be in agreement with)与…一致 be consistent in一贯的, |
| consult sb on/ about sth | 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 |
| to one's heart's content | 尽情地,痛痛快快 |
| be content with | (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事 |
| contrary to | (=in opposition to)与…相反 |
| on the contrary | 相反 |
| contrast ... with | 把…与…相对(对照) |
| in contrast to/with | 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下 |
| contribute to | 有助于 |
| under control | (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 |
| at one's convenience | (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 |
| be convenient to / for | 对…方便 |
| convince sb of | (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做… |
| cope with | (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 |
| in the corner (of) | 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; |
| round the comer | 拐过弯; |
| be in a tight corner | 陷入困境 |
| correspond (with) | ( =exchange letters regularly)通信 |
| correspond to | 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 |
| at all costs | 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 |
| a matter of course | 理所当然的事 |
| as a matter of course | 当然地, 自然地 |
| in (during) the course | 在…过程中 |
| in due course | (=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候 |
| on credit | 赊购; with credit以优异成绩; |
| to one's credit | 使某人感到光荣; |
| do sb credit | 使…感到光荣 |
| be critical of | 爱挑毛病的，批评的 |
| cure sb of | +某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 |
| a danger to | 对…的危险; |
| be in danger (of) | 处于…危险中; |
| be out of danger | 脱离危险 |
| to date | (=so far, until now)到目前为止 |
| out of date | 过时的； |
| up to date | 新式的,时兴的; |
| date back to | 可追溯到; |
| date from | 从某时期开始(有) |
| deal with | (=concern)论及 |
| be in debt to sb | 欠…的债 |
| on the decline | 在衰退中, 在减少中 |
| in decline | 下降; |
| on the increase | 在增加 |
| to one's delight | 令某人感到高兴； |
| to one's regret | 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; |
| delight in | (=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢, 取乐 |
| take (a) delight in | 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 |
| demand sth of sb | 向某人要求(非物质的)东西 |
| demand sth from sb | 向某人要求(物质的)东西 |
| in demand | 有需求; |
| on demand | 受到要求时 |
| be dependent on | 依靠 |
| deprive sb of sth | 剥夺某人某物 |
| derive ... from | (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的 |
| derive from | (=come from)起源于 |
| despair of | (=lose all hope of)绝望 |
| in despair | 绝望 |
| despite | (=in spite of)不管, 尽管 |
| in detail | 详细地 |
| deviate from | 偏离, 不按…办 |
| on a diet | 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 |
| differ from ... in | 与…的区别在于… |
| in difficulties ... | 有困难,处境困难, |
| discharge sb (from) ... for | (=dismiss sb from a job for)因…解雇, 开除 |
| fall back | (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 |
| on display | (=being shown publicly)陈列 |
| dispose of | (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 |
| beyond dispute | 不容争议的,无可争议 |
| in dispute | 在争议中 |
| in the distance | 在远处 make out 辩认出 |
| (be) distinct from | ( = be different from)与…截然不同 |
| distinguish between | (=make or recognize differences)辨别 |
| distinguish ... from | 把…与…区别开 |
| do away with | (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; |
| do away with | (=kill)杀掉, 镇压 |
| have ... to do with | 与…有关系 |
| without doubt | (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 |
| in doubt | (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 |
| be due to | 是由于 |
| come off duty | 下班 |
| go on duty | 上班 |
| be on duty | 值班, 值日, 在上班时 |
| be in duty bound to (do) | (=be required by one's job or esp by conscience)有义务(做) |
| be eager for | 想得到, 盼望 |
| by ear | (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 |
| have an ear for | (=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language)对有鉴赏力 |
| a word in one's ear | 私房话, 秘密话 |
| on earth | 究竟, 到底, 全然 |
| with ease | ( = easily)容易, 不费力 |
| at (one's) ease | ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 |
| put sb at his / her ease | (=free sb from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 |
| economize on | (=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省 |
| have an effect on | 对…有影响 |
| be in effect | (=be in operation)有效 |
| go into effect | 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) |
| in effect | (=in fact, really)实际上 |
| give effect to | (=carry out)实行,使…生效 |
| to no effect | 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 |
| (be) of no effect | (=useless)无效 |
| to the effect that | 大意是…,主要内容是… |
| to that effect | 是那个意思的… |
| emerge from | ( =appear, become known )出现, 暴露(问题 意见等) |
| place (or put, lay) an emphasis on | 强调, 把重点放在…上 |
| encourage sb in | 鼓励; encourage sb in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; |
| encourage sb in his/her idleness | 怂恿某人游手好闲 |
| encourage sb in ... with sth | 用…鼓励某人做某事 |
| on end | (=continuously)连续地 |
| (be) at an end | (=finished)结束了 |
| no end of | (=very many/much)很多,大量 |
| in the end | (=finally, eventually)最终 |
| at one's wit's end | (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽 |
| end up with | 以…而结束 |
| come to and end | (=finish)结束 |
| end in | 以…为结束 |
| engage in | 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 |
| enter for | (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 |
| enter into | (=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等) |
| enter on / upon | (=begin)开始 (一个时代 一种生涯 一段任期等) |
| be entitled to | (=be given the right to do sth)有权…,有资格… |
| be equal to | 等于 |
| be/ feel equal to | (=have enough strength, ability etc)(某人)能胜任,能应付 |
| on equal terms | (=on and equal footing)平等地 |
| be equipped with | 装备有,装有 |
| (be) equivalent to | (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于 |
| in essence | (=in its/one’s nature)本质上 |
| at all events | (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样, 无论如何 |
| in any event | (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 |
| in the event that | (=if)假如, 如果 in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) |
| in the event of | (=in case of)万一,即使发生时 |
| except | 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有 |
| except | (=but)除了。 |
| except for | (=apart from)除…以外 |
| (an) exception to | …的例外 |
| with the exception of | (=except, apart from)除去…, 除…以外 |
| in excess of | (=more than)超过 |
| exchange ... for | 以…交换 |
| exclusive of | (=not taking into account; without)不包括 |
| in excuse of | 作为…的借口 |
| exert ... on ... | 对…施加… |
| exert oneself to do sth | 努力,使劲 |
| come into existence | (=begin to exist)开始存在; |
| come into use | 开始使用; |
| come into effect | 开始运转; |
| come into fashion | 开始时新; |
| come into action | 开始行动; |
| come into power | 开始执政; |
| come into sight | 进入视野; |
| come into blossom | 开花; |
| (be) in existence | 存在 |
| come into existence | 出现 |
| expect ... of | 在…期望… |
| at the expense of | 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 |
| expose ... to ... | 使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) |
| be exposed to ... | 面临…, 受到… |
| beyond expression | (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的 |
| give expression to | 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 |
| to ... extent | 在…程度上 |
| in the extreme (= extremely) | 极其 |
| look sb in the eye | 正视, 打量(某人) |
| close (shut) one's eyes to | 不理会,视而不见 |
| in one's mind's eye | 在心目中, 在想象中 |
| in the twinkling of an eye | 一眨眼,转眼间 |
| keep an eye on | (=keep a watch on)照看,监视 |
| in the eyes of in one's eyes | ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来, 在某人眼里 |
| on the face of it | (=judging by what one can see)表面看来 |
| in the face of | 面对着(困难等情况) |
| in one's face | 当着某人的面; |
| face to faced | 面对面; |
| face up to | 大胆面向 |
| fail in | (=be unsuccessful in)失败 |
| in good faith | (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地 |
| keep faith with | 对…守信用 |
| lose faith in | 对…失去信心 |
| on faith | 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 |
| faithful to | (=loyal to)对…忠诚 |
| fall into the habit (of) | 养成…习惯 |
| fall short of | (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc)没达到, 低于 |
| familiar with | 熟悉,了解 |
| have a fancy for | ( =like sth without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 |
| take a fancy to | (=become fond of)喜欢 |
| by far | 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) |
| far from | 远远不是 |
| far from | 非但不…(而且) |
| in fashion | (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 |
| after the fashion (of) | 依照… |
| find fault with | (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 |
| at fault | (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 |
| in favour of | 赞成 |
| be in favour with | 受宠, 受偏爱; |
| out of favour with | 失宠, 不受宠 |
| in one's favour | (=to one’s advantage)对有利 |
| (be) favourable to | (=advantageous)有利的 |
| fear for | (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth)为…担心 |
| for fear of | (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕 |
| in fear of | (=afraid for the safety of)担心 |
| feed (sb) on sth | 靠吃…, 用…喂养 |
| be fed up with | (=be unhappy, tired about sth dull)厌烦, 腻了 |
| feel like | (=have a desire for)想要 |
| fill in | 填写 |
| fill out (=fill in) | 填写 |
| set the world on fire | =set the flames on fire(=do sth remarkable)有突出成就 |
| play with fire | (=take great risks)干冒险事 |
| set sth on fire | (=set fire to sth)使着火,放火 |
| at first sight | (=when first seen)乍一看,一见 |
| for the first time | 第一次 (作状语) |
| in the first place | 首先, 第一 |
| fit into | 刚好放入 |
| fit in with | ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适, 相配, 一致 |
| (be) fit for | (=right and suitable for)适合 |
| focus on | (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth on 把…集中在…上 |
| be fond of | 喜欢 |
| (be) in force | 有效 , 实施 |
| go into force | 开始生效 |
| by force | 靠武力, 强行 |
| force ... on | 把…强加给… |
| in the form of | 以…形式 |
| be fortunate in | 幸运,有好运气 |
| free of charge | 免费 |
| be freed from | 免受, 没有… |
| in front of | 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 |
| furnish ... with | (=supply)向…提供 |
| in general | (=in most cases, usually)通常 |
| catch (or get) a glimpse of | 瞥见(强调结果) |
| take a glance (or look) at | 看一眼(强调动作) |
| be good for | 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 |
| in good time | (=early)早早地(做完到达等) |
| for good | (=for ever)永远地, 长期地 |
| take ... for granted | (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的 |
| be grateful to sb for sth | 因…感谢某人 |
| on the ground (s) fo | (=because of)由于… |
| fall to the ground | (计划希望等)失败,落空 |
| on one's guard (against) | 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗 |
| guard against | (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 |
| guess at | 猜, 估计 |
| by guess | 靠猜 |
| be guilty of | 犯有…罪或过失 |
| be in the habit of | 习惯于 |
| break off (a habit) | 改掉(某种习惯) |
| break sb of (a habit) | 使某人改掉(某习惯) |
| get (fall) into the habit of | 养成了…的习惯 |
| come to a halt | (=stop)停止; 停住 |
| at hand | 在手边, 眼前(附近) |
| by hand | 用手工(做) |
| hand in glove (with) | 狼狈为*, 密切合作 |
| in hand | 在手边;(=under control)控制住 |
| in the hands of | 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 |
| live from hand to mouth | 勉强度日,现挣现吃 |
| at the head of | 在…的前头 |
| head for | (=move towards)向…方向前进 |
| hear of | (=know about)听人说起, 听说过 |
| at heart | (=in reality)内心里, 实际上 |
| in one's heart (of hearts) | 内心深处,事实上 |
| by heart | (=by memory)熟记, 背(诵) |
| to one's heart's content | 尽情地 |
| with all one's heart | 全心全意地,真心实意 |
| hinder ... form | (=stop…from)阻碍,使不能做 |
| be (go) on holiday | 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday |
| be (feel) at home | (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 |
| be honest in | 诚实 |
| in one's honour (or in honour of) | 祝贺,纪念 |
| on one's honour | 以某人的名誉担保 |
| hope for | 希望(某事发生),希望有 |
| to one's horror | 令某人感到恐惧的是 |
| in a hurry | (=hastily)匆忙地 |
| be identical with | (=exactly alike)和完全相同 |
| be identified with | 被视为与…等同 |
| in ignorance of | 不知道… |
| be ignorant of | ( = lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道 |
| (an) impact (on) | 对…的强烈影响 |
| impose ... on | 把…强加给 |
| impress ... on | 给…留下印象 |
| make (leave) an impression on sb | =give sb an impression给…留下印象 |
| under the impression that | 有的印象,认为 |
| improve sth (make sth better) | 把原物改进； |
| improve on | (=produce or be sth better than…)另做一物比原物更好 |
| improve in | (=get better)有改进, 好些 |
| improvement in | 表示原物有改进,好转 |
| include ... in | 把…列在…里面 |
| inclusive of | 把…包括在内 |
| independent of | 独立的,不受约束的 |
| indicative of | 表明, 说明 |
| be indifferent to | (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 |
| (be) inferior to | (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好 |
| inform sb of sth | 通知, 告诉 |
| be innocent of | 无罪的,无辜的 |
| insist on | (=order sth to happen)坚持要 |
| instead of | (=in place of)代替，而不是… |
| instruct ... in | (=teach)教指导训练某人… |
| insure ... for | 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 |
| insure ... against | 保险…以防 |
| intend ... for | 打算把…给 |
| (be) intent on | 专心致志, 坚决 |
| in the interests of | 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣 |
| interfere in | 干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 |
| at intervals | 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 |
| intervene in | 干预 |
| invest in | 投资 |
| be involved in | (=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加 |
| by itself | (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 |
| in itself | 本身; of itself 自发,自然 |
| be jealous of | 妒忌 |
| jump at | (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, |
| jump on | (=scold, tell of)叱责 |
| junior to sb | 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低 |
| (be) keen on | 喜爱, 渴望 |
| keep a close watch on | ( =keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视 |
| keep ... to oneself | (=keep secret)不告诉别人 |
| to (the best of) one's knowledge | 据…所知 |
| at large | (=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外 |
| at large | (=in general)一般来说, 大体上 ； |
| at large | (=at full length; with details)详细地 |
| lean against | (背)靠着… |
| at least | 至少; at most 至多 |
| (not) in the least | 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) |
| at one's leisure | 在…有空的时候 |
| lend itself/themselves to | 适合于(某用途) |
| at length | (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 |
| go to any length | 想一切办法, 尽一切力量 |
| be liable to | (=be subject to)易于的,应受(罚) |
| be liable for | 对…应负责任的 |
| lie in | 在于 |
| in life | 一生中 |
| for life | 终身 |
| in the light of | (=considering; taking into account)考虑到, 根据 |
| throw light on | ( = make clear, explain)使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 |
| in line with | (=in agreement with)符合,一致 |
| long for | (=want very much)渴望,希望得到 |
| for long | 很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中) |
| before long | (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后 |
| in the long run | (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) |
| (be) at a loss | 不知所措 |
| major in | 主修（某课程) |
