the world owes most to India in the realm of mathematics, which was developed in the Gupta period to a stage more advanced than that reached by any other nation of antiquity.

• 大部分的数学领域几乎要归功于印度，发展于笈多时期（印度文化艺术繁荣的一个重要时期），达到了一个比任何古代国家还要高的台阶。