the vocational curriculum included handicrafting, farming, sewing, woodworking, embroidery, typing, haircutting, silkworm-breeding, proofreading, and gardening (Ye & Piao, 1995).

• 职业课包括手工制作、农业劳动、缝纫、木工、刺绣、打字、理发、养蚕、校对和园艺。