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- submedian centromere 亚中部着丝粒
- Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere. 每个染色体由两个染色单体所组成，它们被一个着丝点联结在一起。
- During mitosis, sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase. 在有丝分裂期间，姐妹染色单体在分裂后期之前都是通过着丝点连接的。
- The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere. 对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。
- Following the replication of chromosomes, resultant chromatids remain attached at the centromere. 随着染色体的复制，着丝粒始终连接着形成的两个染色单体。
- In meiosis it is not until anaphase II that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation. 在减数分裂期间，直到分裂后期II两条染色单体才随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开。
- Having the centromere in the median position so that the arms are of equal length. Used of a chromosome. 染色体中央着丝粒的由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。用于染色体
- Tandem repetitive sequence mainly locates on knob, nucleolar organizer region, centromere and telomere of chromosome. 重复序列可分为两种类型：一种为串联重复序列，另一种为散在重复序列。
- During anaphase I of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles. 在减数分裂后期I中，由于纺锤丝的牵引，使成对的同源染色体各自发生分离，并分别向两极移动。
- RL, relative length; AR, arm ratio; PC, position of centromere; SAT, SAT-chromosome. 相对长度;AR,臂比;PC,着丝粒位置;SAT,随体染色体。
- Near the center of every chromosome is an equally recognizable region called the centromere. 而在每一条染色体的中央有一块同样易于识别的区域叫做“着丝粒”（中粒）。
- Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules,present on each centromere during the process of cell division. 着丝点染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上
- The centromere is a specific genetic locus and remains relatively uncoiled during prophase, appearing as a primary constriction. 着丝粒是一个特化的遗传区域，在细胞分裂的早期始终保持解开的结构，所以也叫做主缢痕。
- Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules, present on each centromere during the process of cell division. 通过细胞分裂形成子细胞的细胞生殖和生长过程。
- Their DNA is circular and is not complexed with proteins. it lacks the centromere, telomere, and other structures of the eukaryote chromosome. 它们的DNA是环状的，没有蛋白质结合的。缺少着丝粒，端粒，以及一些其他真核生物染色体具备的结构。
- Having the centromere located near one end of the chromosome so that one chromosomal arm is long and the other is short. 近端着丝的着丝粒位于接近染色体一端的，因此染色体一臂长而另一臂短
- The combination of four chromosome probes 3, 8, 10 and 20 detecting the positivity of ESCC was 57%, and the centromere probes 3,8,20 and Y was 69%. 联合应用3、8、10、20号探针检测食管鳞状细胞癌阳性率为57%25，3、8、20号和Y探针组合在男性患者的阳性率为69%25。
- At the beginning of prophase the chromosomes each consist of two highly condensed chromatids attached to each other at a centromere. 分裂前期，高度浓缩的两个染色单体通过着丝粒连接在一起。
- METHODS: Touch preparations of 46 cases with lung cancer were examined by FISH with chromosomes X and Y specific centromere probes. 方法:选取X和Y染色体特异着丝粒探针,用FISH技术检测46例肺癌印片标本中X和Y染色体异倍性。
- The centromere contains the kinetochore, a structure involved in the attachment of the chromosomes to the spindle during nuclear division. 着丝点上包含了着丝粒，着丝粒确保细胞在分裂中染色体与纺锤体的整合，发生有序的染色体分离。
