subject

['sʌbdʒikt,səb'dʒekt]

词形变化: subjection subjected subjected subjecting subjects

  • 正在加载“subject”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.

我按出生是法国人,因结婚而成为英国公民。

2.

How many subjects are you studying this semester?

这学期你选了几门课程?

【近义词】

【反义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪早期进入英语,直接源自古法语的suget,意为平民,臣民;最初源自拉丁语的subjectus:sub(往下)+jacere(放置),意为放置其下。

【词义辨析】

issue subject theme topic
issue: 指有争论、议论,急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject: 一般用词,使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme: 系正式用词,多指文学、艺术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。
topic: 普通用词,含义广泛,但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。
liable apt likely prone subject
liable: 指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。
likely: 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone: 多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
subject: 指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。

【词语用法】

  1. subject解释为“题材”时,其意思并不表示“那题材的文字”(title),例:Dictionary of English Usage,在这词典中subject是英语的惯用法,即English Usage,而title则是Dictionary of English Usage;
  2. subject和citizen的区别,Chinese citizen和British subject,很明显可以看出,citizen一般指共和国的公民,subject一般指君主国的国民;
  3. subject与object的区别:subject是动作的执行者,而object是动作的承受者。
    • If you subject me to ridicule, I become the object of your ridicule.
      如果你使我受到奚落,我就是你奚落的对象。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:Sweaters, pullovers, waistcoats and jackets are her main subjects.

    纠正:Sweaters, pullovers, waistcoats and jackets are her main products.

    翻译:羊毛套衫,毛线套衫,马甲和茄克衫都是她的主产品。

    分析:毛线衫,茄克衫等不是“题材”,而是产品。

名词 subject:

1.

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

同义词:topic,theme

2.

something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation

同义词:content,depicted object

4.

some situation or event that is thought about

同义词:topic,issue,matter

5.

(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

6.

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

同义词:case,guinea pig

7.

a person who owes allegiance to that nation

同义词:national

8.

(logic) the first term of a proposition

动词 subject:

1.

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

2.

make accountable for

3.

make subservient; force to submit or subdue

同义词:subjugate

4.

refer for judgment or consideration

同义词:submit

形容词 subject:

1.

possibly accepting or permitting

同义词:capable,open

2.

being under the power or sovereignty of another or others

同义词:dependent

3.

likely to be affected by something

互动百科

subject:subject1 KK: 【】DJ: 【】n.【C】1. 主题;题目;题材He has read many books on the subject.他看过许多关于这一方面的书。2. 话题;(议论的....详情>>
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