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- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and staghorn calculus are rare in children. 摘要黄色肉芽肿肾盂肾炎和鹿角石皆罕见于儿童。
- The depressions seen in the lower half of the specimen were caused by a staghorn calculus which has been remoed. 肾下极凹陷区域是由于鹿角样结石压迫所致，结石已经取出。
- A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas. 图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。
- In conclusion, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis should be considered in afebrile children with flank pain and staghorn calculus. 结论，在有鹿角石及慢性腰痛而没有发烧的儿童应考虑黄色肉芽肿肾盂肾炎的可能。
- Sonography and computed tomography of the abdomen showed typical picture of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and staghorn calculus. 超音波及腹部电脑断层发现曲型黄色肉芽肿肾盂肾炎和鹿角石表现。
- Conclusion: Sickle-shaped nephrolithotomy has a little influence on renal function, and it is an ideal method to deal with complex staghorn calculus. 结论：镰刀状肾实质切开对肾功能影响小，是治疗复杂性鹿角状肾结石的理想术式。
- The complex staghorn calculi were completely removed in 37 cases. 临床应用37例，全部一次取尽结石。
- A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal pelvi-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas. ...... 图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域，伴有肾皮质萎缩。
- AIM To research the new operative mothod for giant renal staghorn calculi. 目的探索巨大鹿角形肾结石新的手术方法。
- Nephrolithotomy for removal of staghorn calculus 肾切开鹿角样结石除去术
- CONCLUSION The new mothod is fit for giant renal staghorn calculi with hydronephosis. 结论该术式是治疗有积水的巨大鹿角形肾结石较理想的手术方式。
- Objective To explore the surgical effect of the removal of renal giant staghorn calculi. 目的探讨巨大鹿角形肾结石的手术方法及其疗效。
- Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi. 摘要目的探讨肾盂切开气压弹道碎石治疗鹿角形肾结石的疗效。
- CONCLUSION Treatment of staghorn calculi with this method was safe, effective, understandable and less invasive. 1%25。结论该方法安全、易掌握、疗效肯定、损伤小。
- The staghorn calculi in both of a patient's kidneys should be removed in the same operation. 双侧肾结石采用一次分侧手术取石。
- Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy for anatrophic renal staghorn calculi. 目的比较肾盂切开气压弹道碎石与肾实质切开取石术治疗无肾萎缩巨大肾结石的效果。
- Conclusion The combination of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy is a fairly effective approach to treat staghorn calculi. 结论肾盂切开结合气压弹道碎石是治疗鹿角形肾结石较好方法；
- The underlying pathogenetic mechanism in XGP is renal outflow obstruction (often caused by Staghorn calculi) in the setting of suppuratie inflammation. 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎（XGP）病人的发病原因为长期肾内流出道梗阻（常见原因为鹿角样结石）所致的化脓性炎症。
- Objective To explore the clinical significance of kidney autotransplantation in combination with endoscopic lithotripsy in treating staghorn calculi. 目的探讨自体肾移植结合腔道碎石技术治疗复杂性肾铸形结石的临床意义。
- Objective To discuss the surgical approaches of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy, pneumatic lithoripsy,ureteroscope, for giant staghorn calculi. 目的探讨肾窦内肾盂切开加输尿管镜碎石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石的手术方法及疗效。
