spoil

　 常用词汇 　
英 [spɔɪl] 　 　 美 [spɔɪl] 　 　
  • v. 宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味
  • n. 战利品；奖品
spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt spoiling spoils
new

spoil的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 糟蹋，搞糟，损坏，弄坏
  2. <古>抢劫，掠夺
  3. 破坏，毁坏，毁掉
  4. <俚>伤害，杀害，使完蛋
  5. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱，娇惯
  6. 善待，格外关照
  7. 按捺不住想打架
  8. 变坏，腐败，变质
  9. 把放坏
  10. 使扫兴
n. (名词)
  1. 掠夺物，战利品，赃物，猎物，猎获物，获得物
  2. 次品，废品
  3. 竞选胜利获得的好处，成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益
  4. <古>掠夺，抢劫
  5. 废石方，弃土
  6. 官位

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
  2. vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
  3. vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
n. (名词)
  1. [U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英释义

Noun:
  1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

    "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

  2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;

    "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"

  3. the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb:
  1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

    "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"
    "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"

  2. become unfit for consumption or use;

    "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

  3. alter from the original

  4. treat with excessive indulgence;

    "grandparents often pamper the children"
    "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

  5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
    "foil your opponent"

  6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

    "She is itching to start the project"
    "He is spoiling for a fight"

  7. destroy and strip of its possession;

    "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"

  8. make imperfect;

    "nothing marred her beauty"

spoil的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
    溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
  2. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
    这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
  3. The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
    孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
  4. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
    他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
  5. Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
    天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
    侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
spoil by (v.+prep.)
    因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth
    spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing

    The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.

    那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。

    He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.

    不该他说话时他说了话,结果把整个演出搞糟了。

    We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.

    今天我们出来玩得非常开心,现在别让争吵给破坏了。

    He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.

    由于他给孩子太多的钱惯坏了孩子。

    The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.

    计划完全被这场雨破坏了。

    Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.

    天气不好把我们的假日破坏了。

    The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.

    我家电视机的图像由于你的吸尘器干扰而不清楚了。

    My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.

    我的作文给粗心大意弄糟了。

    The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.

    实际情况是她给她奶奶惯坏了。

spoil face〔beauty〕
    毁损某人的容貌 ruin one's face
    spoil one's face〔beauty〕

    The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.

    那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌而逃脱法律的惩罚。

    The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.

    那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。

spoil for (v.+prep.)
    一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth
    spoil for sth

    He's spoiling for an argument.

    他存心想争吵。

    It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.

    他摆出那副架势显然是憋足了劲要打架。

    They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.

    他们有一支训练有素,求战心切的部队。

    He spoils for learning.

    他求学心切。

spoil with (v.+prep.)
    用…破坏 make (sth) bad with sth
    spoil sth with sth

    She spoiled the soup with too much salt.

    她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • Mighty Caesar..Seeks..the Spoils of War.

    出自： Dryden

  • Their galleys..freighted with the spoils of the infidel.

    出自： W. H. Prescott

  • The spoil comes to very little when..divided among a whole army.

    出自： A. Duggan

  • They proceeded, by spoiling the country houses.., to make a quite luxurious provision.sssss W. C. Bryant

    出自： ssssG. Macdonald

spoil的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

临近单词

spoke split spoilt spoile spoils spoiler spoiled spoilage spoiling spoilbank spoil pet spoilsman
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美国韦氏词典

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维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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