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- Shadow prices adjust market prices for deviations from social marginal costs due to market imperfections. 因市场缺乏引起市场价格偏离社会边际成本是,用影子价格来调整市场价格。
- The shadow prices of the goods and services provided by naturally monopolistic industries may be estimated with the Ramsey rule. 自然垄断产业以拉姆齐法则确定影子价格;
- Accounting price A price used for accounting purposes (i. E. Not a market price). Often used synonymously with shadow price. 会计价格,帐目价格用于会计目的的价格(即,不是市场价格),常常作为影子价格的同义词使用。
- Shadow price The value used in economic analysis for a cost or a benefit when the market price is felt to be a poor estimate of economic value. 影子价格在感到市场价格不能正确反映经济价值时,在成本或效益的经济分析中使用的价值。
- The shadow price can reflect the rareness of financial assets in the country.Some constructive suggestions are offered after the calculation. (4)利用影子价格理论建立线性规划模型,测算贷款、股票、债券三类金融资产的影子价格,通过影子价格大小反映我国金融资产的稀缺性,并提出针对性建议;
- On the profit curve, the ordinate is the change in the profit while the abscissa is the right side of the constraint. The slope at any point is the shadow price. 效益曲线的纵坐标为效益变化,横坐标为某一约束方程的右端项,曲线上任一点切线的斜率则为影子价格。
- Shadow Pricing The arbitrary assignment of dollar values to non-marketed goods. 影子定价对非市场流通货品的任意定价。
- On the profit curve, the ordinate is the change in the profit while the abscissa is the right side of the constraint.The slope at any point is the shadow price. 效益曲线的纵坐标为效益变化,横坐标为某一约束方程的右端项,曲线上任一点切线的斜率则为影子价格。
- This paper tests the purchasing power parity(PPP)of Renminbi(RMB)/Dollar,and estimates the equilibrium exchange rate of RMB/Dollar,resorting to PPP,the shadow price of foreign exchange(SPFE),and factors regression(FR)means. 本文用购买力平价、外汇的影子价格和因素回归三种不同的方法,估计了人民币和美元的均衡汇率。
- This paper discusses the effects followed by non-uniqe optimum baae in LP, and studies in stress the cause and consequence of the non-uniqe shadow price, as well as its property, determination and application. 指出线性规划在最优基不唯一时出现的各种现象,重点讨论引起影子价格不唯一的原因及其后果,影子价格不唯一的性质、判定及应用。
- The ecosystem function of water conservation,soil conservation,air purification,carbon sequestration of Lushan mountain were evaluated by using the methods of opportunity cost approach,shadow price method,market price replacement cost method. 从研究森林生态系统的效益出发;采用机会成本法、影子价格法、市场价格替代花费法等手段对江西省庐山森林生态系统涵养水源、保持土壤、净化空气、固定CO2等的生态系统服务功能进行了估算。 得出该地区森林生态系统涵养水源的价值为93 421.;146万元/a;
- This article concerns the shadow cost concept and discusses the relationship between shadow cost and dual price according to linear programming's economic meaning of dual variable and shadow price. 摘要本文根据线性规划问题对偶变数和影子价格的经济意义,给出了影子成本的概念,讨论了影子成本与对偶价格的关系。
- The authors explained its concrete application in measurements of environmental resource value, based on relative theory of linear programming and meaning of shadow price from LPM. 从线性规划有关理论出发,结合线性规划模型中影子价格的含义。阐明了线性规划模型在环境资源价值计量中的具体应用,并针对应用中的优缺点及前景进行了探讨。
- Based on relative theory of linear programming and meaning of shadow price from LPM,the concrete application of linear programming to measurements of environmental resource value is illuslrated. 从线性规划有关理论出发,并结合线性规划模型中影子价格的含义,深刻阐明了线性规划模型在环境资源价值计量中的具体应用;同时,针对在应用中的优缺点及前景进行了探
- He had to live in the shadow of his famous father. 他不得不在他那有名望的父亲的庇护下生活。
- The shadow of death is on his face. 死亡的阴影笼罩在他的脸上。
- The police put a shadow on the suspected robber. 警方派探员盯住那个抢劫疑犯。
- The glut of apples sent the prices down. 苹果大量上市,使价钱低了下来。
- John lived in the shadow after his retirement. 约翰退休后,过着隐居的生活。
- The clerk attached a price tag to each article. 店员给每一件商品系上标价签。