reform

英 [rɪ'fɔːm] 美 [rɪ'fɔːrm]

• n. 改革；改良
• v. 改革；革新；改造

形容词: reformable 名词: reformability 过去式: reformed 过去分词: reformed 现在分词: reforming 第三人称单数: reforms

reform的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 改革（计划、运动），革新，变革
2. 改良，改造，改进，改善
3. 改过，改正，矫正，悔改
4. 感化
5. 改过自新，洗面革心
6. 重新组合
7. 改革杂志

v. (动词)

1. 改革，革新
2. 改良，改造（行为），改善，改进
3. 改正，矫正
4. 重新制作，重新编组，重新形成，重新编队，重新组成，重组
5. 改过自新，改邪归正，（使）改过，（使）悔改
6. 面目一新
7. 救济，救治
8. 革除，铲除
9. 【化】重整

adj. (形容词)

1. 改革教会的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong
2. vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks

英英释义

Noun:

1. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses;

   "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
   

2. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices;

   "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
   

3. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice;

   "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
   

Verb:

1. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices;

   "reform a political system"
   

2. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;

   "The Church reformed me"
   "reform your conduct"
   

3. produce by cracking;

   "reform gas"
   

4. break up the molecules of;

   "reform oil"
   

5. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition;

   "reform the health system in this country"
   

6. change for the better;

   "The lazy student promised to reform"
   "the habitual cheater finally saw the light"
   

reform的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.
   我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
2. Many reforms must be made to the education system.
   教育体制要作许多改革。
3. The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
   改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
4. He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.
   他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。

用作动词 (v.)

1. A new leader will reform the unjust system.
   新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
2. We are going to reform this law.
   我们即将改革这个法律。
3. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.
   我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
4. You have had every chance to reform.
   你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
5. She thought she could reform him.
   她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
6. He spent years trying to reform the world.
   他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
7. It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.
   法律界的自我改造此其时也。
8. He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.
   他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

reform into (v.+prep.)

改编成为 (cause to) form again into sth
reform sth into sth

The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。

reform through (v.+prep.)

通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sth
reform sb through sth

We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms 完成〔提倡〕改革
• approve〔propose〕 a reform 批准〔提议〕改革
• bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform 引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革
• conduct〔effect〕 a reform 实行改革
• initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform 实施改革
• make reforms 改革

形容词+～

• democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform 民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革
• important〔many〕 reforms 重大〔许多〕改革
• needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms 必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革

名词+～

• farm tool〔land〕 reform 农具〔土地〕改良
• labor〔structure〕 reform 劳动〔体制〕改革

介词+～

• against reforms 反对改革
• benefit from reforms 从改革中受益
• in favor of reforms 赞成改革
• steps towards reform 改革的步骤

～+介词

• reform in〔of〕 … 的改革

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• reform a boy 感化孩子
• reform a criminal 改造犯人
• reform irrational rules and regulations 改革不合理的规章制度
• reform a man 改造人
• reform oneself 改过自新
• reform the world 改造世界

～+副词

• reform beneficently 有益地改革
• reform completely 完全改邪归正
• reform educationally 教育改革
• reform ideologically 思想改造
• reform radically 彻底改革
• reform speedily 加快速度改革
• reform temperately 适度地改革

～+介词

• reform sb by doing sth 用做某事的办法来感化某人
• reform in teaching method 教学方法的改进
• reform sb through labour 通过劳动改造某人

经典引文

• Remorse begets reform.

  出自： W. Cowper

• Choose reform or civil war!

  出自： Shelley

• The..necessity of the reform of the calendar.

  出自： R. W. Emerson

• Gerald rushed into the reform of the office.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• He was bound..to reform the administration of justice.

  出自： S. Austin

• He..reformed the calendar.

  出自： J. H. Newman

• To reform the university, a succession of royal commissions was set up.

  出自： G. Sayer

reform的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• amendment
• correction
• reformation