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- Surgical treatment with pericardial patch venoplasty of the left pulmonary veins and closure of the atrial septal defect successfully released the pulmonary venous obstruction. 本篇报告一例男婴，患有心房中隔缺损自六个月大即发生反覆性的呼吸道感染，七个月大经心导管诊断左侧上，下肺静脉狭窄。
- pulmonary venous obstruction 肺静脉阻塞
- Objective:To evaluate the ultrasonographic patterns of hepatic venous obstruction in Budd Chiari syndrome(BCS). 目的：探讨Budd－Chiari综合征（B－CS）的肝静脉病变特点。
- Surgical treatment of single ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with right atrial isomeric. 右房异构单心室伴完全性肺静脉异位引流的外科治疗。
- Purpose To evaluate the value of echocardiography in detection of anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (APVD). 摘要目的探讨肺静脉异位引流(APVD)的超声表现，以及经胸及经食道超声心动图在诊断APVD中的应用价值。
- Objective To summarize the surgical treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). 目的:总结完全性肺静脉异位连接(TAPVC)的手术方法及治疗效果。
- The catheter complications are related to central venous obstruction and thrombosis, air emboli, catheter occlusion and phlebitis. 导管相关并发症包括：中心静脉阻塞和血栓形成，空气栓塞，导管阻塞和静脉炎。
- Objective To explore the value of echocardiography in the diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection(TAPVC). 目的评价超声心动图对完全性肺静脉畸形引流(TAPVC)的诊断价值。
- Conclusion PAWP can be reliably noninvasive estimated combining Doppler echocardiographic variables of mitral and pulmonary venous flow. 结论联系二尖瓣及肺静脉血流参数进行多元回归分析可较准确地估测PAWP。
- Objective:To discuss the clinical value of Color Doppler in the diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage(TAPVD). 目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声心动图在完全型肺静脉异位引流(TAPVD)诊断中的应用价值。
- Conclusion The most common cause of gastroesophageal varices is cirrhosis, while splenic venous obstruction is the most common cause of isolated gastric varices. 结论胃静脉曲张最常见的病因是各种原因引起的肝硬化，而孤立性胃静脉曲张最常见的病因是脾静脉阻塞。
- Objective To investigate the value of color Doppler echocardiography in diagnosing infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (ITAPVD). 目的探讨彩色多普勒超声心动图诊断心下型肺静脉异位引流的价值。
- We present the case of a 4-month-old female who had complex supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, diagnosed by catheterization. 摘要我们发表一位四个月大的小女孩，经由心导管检查证实其患有复杂的心上型全肺静脉回流异常。
- Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of colour Doppler in patients with totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection(TAPVC). 目的探讨彩色多普勒超声对完全性肺静脉异位引流的诊断价值。
- Objective To investigate the clinical usefulness of electron beam computed tomography (EBCT) in the diagnosis of anomalous pulmonary venous connection. 目的探讨电子束CT(EBCT)在肺静脉异常连接诊断中的临床价值。
- Objective: Two cases of mixed type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) were surgically corrected in two girls in Fu Wai hospital. 目的:对两例患儿实施混合型完全性肺静脉畸形引流矫治术。
- Objective To study the change and relationship between pulmonary venous flow(PVF)spectrum and left ventricular function in children with renal hypertension(RH). 目的 研究肾性高血压 (RH)患儿肺静脉血流 (PVF)频谱与左室功能的变化及关系。
- There were 7 patients of whom the ratio E/A was beyond 2,however,the index of DT,IRT ,S and S/D were lower than control persons in mitral flow and pulmonary venous flow. 有7例二尖瓣血流频谱E/A>2,DT,IRT值减低,肺静脉血流频谱S值显著减低,S/D值显著减低。
- Dyspnea due to elevated pulmonary venous pressure and pulmonary edema is increased in the recumbent position and decreased by sitting or standing (orthopnea). 由肺水肿和肺静脉压升高引起的呼吸困难在卧位时加剧，在坐位,立位(端坐呼吸)时减轻。
- Dyspnea due to elevated pulmonary venous pressure and pulmonary edema is increased in the recumbent position and decreased by sitting or standing （orthopnea）. 由肺水肿和肺静脉压升高引起的呼吸困难在卧位时加剧，在坐位,立位（端坐呼吸）时减轻。
