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- Institutions of China's Rural Public Goods Provision: Public Finance or Public Choice? 农村公共品供给制度:公共财政还是公共选择?
- Elections, Fiscal Reform and Public Goods Provision in Rural China 选举,财政改革与中国农村的公共品提供
- Out of Traps: The Game Analysis of Public Goods Provision 走出困境:公共品供给的博弈分析
- public goods provision 公共产品供给
- local public goods provision 地方公共品供给
- Public good provision mechanism 公共产品供给机制
- It is not conducive to the public good. 那无助于公共利益。
- Brushing your teeth is a good provision to prevent rotten teeth. 刷牙是预防蛀牙的好方法。
- The demand for public goods is elastic. 公共产品需求具有弹性。
- Efficient provision of public goods requires that the sum of the individual MRSs equal the MRT, unlike private goods where each MRS equals the MRT. 公共产品的有效提供要求个人的边际替代率之和等于边际转换率,而不像私人产品,私人产品的有效提供要求个人的边际替代率等于边际转换率。
- However, the realitiy is that the private provision of public goods causes free-riding and the tragedy of the commons in P2P networks. P2P网络是基于节点愿意共享资源这一基本假设的,但实际情况是P2P网络这种公共物品的私人提供导致了P2P网络中存在着free-riding问题和公共物品的悲哀问题。
- Non-excludability is a characteristic of public goods. 非排他性是公共货物的特征。
- Provision of a goods or service by a government does not render that goods or service a public goods; whether the goods is public depends on its appropriability. 由政府提供产品或服务并不会使它们变成公共资源;资源是否是公共的取决于其是否具有私有性。
- Non-excludability is a characteristic of public goods . 非排他性是公共货物的特征。
- Corresponding measures should be taken to resolve NPOs' financing plights which are produced by different reasons, then provision of public goods will increase. 激励人们自愿捐赠的税制设计需要考虑税价弹性与收入弹性;
- Innovation of the system and expansion of the private provision of rural public goods will be a efficient way to alleviate inadequate supply of public goods in rural areas. 通过体制创新,在有效的公共政策的框架下扩大农村公共产品的私人供给,这是缓解农村公共产品供给不足的有效途径。
- In order to increase the economic incentive for forest farmers in managing the forestation, support and/or subsidy from government with the provision public goods is essential. 所以为提供农民较大的经济诱因,促使农民真正从事造林工作,政府应将无法透过市场反应的外部性和公益价值补贴给农民,才能使资源合理配置且有效率利用。
- These families used a lot of their own money for the public good. 这些家族都曾把自己的大量钱财用于公益事业。
- The first part of the Second Splendid Truth is “One of the best ways to make yourself happy is to make other people happy” (also known as the “Do good, feel good” provision). 第二条真理的第一部分是:”让自己快乐的最好方式之一是让别人快乐“(也叫做:”做好事,好心情“条约)。
- Markets are not typically good arbiters of the public good. 市场的自由运作未必能够平衡公众利益。