present

['preznt,pri'zent]

词形变化: presentness presented presented presenting presents

  • 正在加载“present”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.

利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。

2.

He would not be elected on present form.

鉴於他的现时表现,他不可能当选。

3.

Has the builder presented his bill yet?

营造商把帐单送来了吗?

4.

People seem to have drunk far too much tonight, present company excepted of course.

今晚大家似乎喝酒喝得太多了,当然在座的各位除外。

5.

I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.

很抱歉,我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。

6.

How many people were present at the meeting?

有多少人出席会议?

7.

He presented her with a bunch of flowers.

他献给她一束花。

8.

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • future adj.将来的;n.将来... past prep.过,经过;ad...
  • absent adj.缺席的,不在的;...

【词源解说】

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的present;最初源自拉丁语的prsentem,意为当前,迅速。

【词义辨析】

modern contemporary current recent present up-to-date
modern: 指现代或近代,时期可长可短;也可指新颖、时髦的。
contemporary: 仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代,但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
current: 指目前存在和发生的。
recent: 表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
present: 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。
offer present propose volunteer
offer: 最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present: 既可指提出意见、建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose: 指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
volunteer: 与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事。

【词语用法】

  1. at present,for the present都属于固定搭配格式,不能修改成at the present,in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”,后者指“暂时”;
  2. at present同presently意思不同,但前者常用于现在时,表示“目前”,后者则常用于将来时,表示“一会儿”;
  3. present和gift的比较:present指“礼物”,但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中,gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时,如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆,都属于gift,但不算送“礼”;
  4. 表示“把…送给(某人)”的几种说法:{He presented a book to her.|He presented her with a book.|He made her a present of a book.
  5. |He made a present of a book to her.|值得注意的是,present 作动词时,很少有双宾语。}
  6. present作形容词时,常用于名词后,指“出席的”。
    • There are other people present.
      还有其他人出席。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:Go to the post office and wait there; I will come at present.

    纠正:Go to the post office and wait there; I will presently.

    翻译:你到邮局那等会,我一会就来。

    分析:表示“一会儿”,用presently,at present常用现在时,表“现在”。

名词 present:

1.

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

同义词:nowadays

2.

something presented as a gift

3.

a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

同义词:present tense

动词 present:

1.

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

同义词:show,demo,exhibit,demonstrate

2.

bring forward and present to the mind

同义词:represent,lay out

3.

perform (a play), especially on a stage

同义词:stage,represent

4.

hand over formally

同义词:submit

5.

introduce

同义词:pose

6.

give, especially as an honor or reward

同义词:award

7.

give as a present; make a gift of

同义词:give,gift

8.

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

同义词:deliver

9.

cause to come to know personally

同义词:introduce,acquaint

10.

represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture

同义词:portray

11.

present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize

同义词:confront,face

12.

formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

13.

recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position

同义词:salute

形容词 present:

1.

temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration

2.

being or existing in a specified place

缩略词

present的相关缩略词,共有2

PRESENT:Practical Resources for Educators Seeking Effective New Technologies (University of Delaware, USA)实际的资源为教育者寻求有效的新技术(美国特拉华州大学)

PRESENT:Practical Resources for Educators Seeking Effective New Technologies实际的资源为教育者寻求有效的新技术

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互动百科

present:present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt. 介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi. 举枪瞄准 英英解释:名词present:1. t....详情>>
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