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- prerenal anuria [医] 肾前性无尿
- Massive cortical necrosis can result in permanent anuria. 广泛的皮质坏死能造成永久性无尿。
- Mannitol should not be given to patients with established anuria. 对于已确诊的无尿患者不应给予甘露醇治疗。
- Different diagnosis is important for prerenal oliguria and oliguric renal dysfunction. 肾前性少尿与少尿型肾功能不全的鉴别诊断是重要的。
- Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of prerenal fascial thickening in CT of acute pancreatitis. 目的评价肾前筋膜增厚在急性胰腺炎CT诊断中的价值。
- A 33-year-old man developed acute hepatitis and renal failure with anuria after ingesting a large overdose of buprenorphine orally. 1例33岁男性因过量口服丁丙诺啡叔丁啡后发生急性肝炎、肾衰竭、无尿。
- Across the midline prerenal fasciae (or prerenal fascial plane) may have part connection below the renal hila plane, but not above it. 肾前筋膜跨中线与对侧同名筋膜在肾门平面以下可有部分相续 ,该平面以上不相续 ,肾周间隙与中线大血管区域之间疾病主要依靠筋膜平面间接扩散。
- Results The nephrogram can grouping diagnose the early renal failure quickly, it is very important for the clinical treatment, especially the prerenal. 结果肾图对早期肾功能衰竭快速分型诊断，对临床治疗非常重要，尤是肾前性；
- Burns: to reduce local oedema and to prevent oliguria from progressing to complete anuria. 烧伤：以减少当地的水肿，并防止少尿从进展，以完成无尿。
- Objective: To evaluate the role of ureteroscopy for acute urinary tract obstructive anuria. 目的:探讨输尿管镜在急性梗阻性无尿的临床应用价值。
- Results The prerenal fascial thickening were seen in all cases( 55/55) ,and none of cases revealed prerenal fascial thickening among 30 tumor patients. 结果急性胰腺炎组肾前筋膜增厚55例(占100%25),胰腺肿瘤30例中未见肾前筋膜增厚病例。
- Methods: Clinical findings of 46 cases of acute urinary tract obstructive anuria were analysed retrospectively. 方法:回顾性分析46例急性梗阻性无尿患者输尿管镜治疗的临床资料。
- CHF can suggest a possible prerenal cause secondary to reduced renal perfusion from a concomitant exacerbation in CHF or from diuresis with loop diuretics. 充血性心力衰竭(CHF)可能意味肾前疾病，继发于肾脏灌注减少，此症又源于CHF的伴随恶化或髓袢利尿药导致多尿。
- For example， acute retention occurs if the obstruction is distal to the bladder， and anuria occurs if obstruction involves both ureters. 例如梗阻在膀胱以下部位可以引起急性尿潴留，而双侧输尿管发生梗阻则可出现无尿。
- Conclusions :Prerenal fascial thickening is an important sign for CT diagnosis of pancreatitis and may help to differentiate it from pancreatitic carcinoma. 结论 ：在胰腺炎的诊断中，肾前筋膜增厚征象具有重要意义，并可依其改变与胰腺癌相鉴别。
- For example， acute retention occurs if the o truction is distal to the bladder， and anuria occurs if o truction involves both ureters. 例如梗阻在膀胱以下部位可以引起急性尿潴留，而双侧输尿管发生梗阻则可出现无尿。
- Purpose:To improve the understanding of obstructive anuria of upper urinary tract(OAUUT) and upgrade the diagnosis and treatment level. 目的:提高上尿路梗阻性无尿的认识和诊治水平。
- Results:Acute anuria is the commonest symptom in all cases, accompenied with renal colic in 19 cases, nausea and vomiting in 17 cases. 结果:突然无尿是所有病例共同的症状,伴肾绞痛19例、恶心呕吐17例。
- The authors compared NCCT and standard workup in 40 consecutive patients with obstructive anuria with an age- and sex-matched control group. 作者比较了连续40位阻塞性无尿症的患者，以及与其年龄以及性别都匹配的对照组中，NCCT以及传统诊断方法的效果。
- The main cause of death is severe extra-renal complication,the duration of anuria and permanant proteinuria afterwards are the important factor influencing renal damage prognosis. 急性期死亡的主要原因为严重的肾外合并症；急性期少尿、无尿时间及急性期后持续蛋白尿是影响预后的主要因素。
