maintain

英 [meɪn'teɪn] 美 [meɪn'teɪn]

• vt. 维持；维修；保养；坚持；断言

形容词: maintainable 名词: maintainability 过去式: maintained 过去分词: maintained 现在分词: maintaining 第三人称单数: maintains

maintain的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 坚持
2. 养护
3. 保因
4. 定克混剂
5. 维护

v. (动词)

1. 保持，维持，使继续
2. 保养，维护，维修
3. 坚持，主张，断言
4. 供养，供给，抚养，赡养
5. 支持
6. 负担
7. 保卫
8. 坚守
9. 强调
10. 坚持意见，固执己见
11. 继续，持续

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 保持; 继续 keep up; retain; continue
2. vt. 坚持; 主张 assert as true
3. vt. 保养,维护 keep in good repair; defend
4. vt. 供给; 赡养 support

英英释义

Verb:

1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

   "keep clean"
   "hold in place"
   "She always held herself as a lady"
   "The students keep me on my toes"
   

2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;

   "We preserve these archeological findings"
   "The old lady could not keep up the building"
   "children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
   "The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"
   

3. supply with necessities and support;

   "She alone sustained her family"
   "The money will sustain our good cause"
   "There's little to earn and many to keep"
   

4. state categorically

5. have and exercise;

   "wield power and authority"
   

6. maintain for use and service;

   "I keep a car in the countryside"
   "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"
   

7. maintain by writing regular records;

   "keep a diary"
   "maintain a record"
   "keep notes"
   

8. state or assert;

   "He maintained his innocence"
   

9. support against an opponent;

   "The appellate court upheld the verdict"
   

10. stick to correctly or closely;

    "The pianist kept time with the metronome"
    "keep count"
    "I cannot keep track of all my employees"
    

maintain的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
   维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。
2. They also help us to maintain the machinery.
   他们还帮助我们维修机器。
3. They tell the peasants in detail how to maintain the pumps.
   他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。
4. It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
   坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。
5. He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
   他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

maintain at (v.+prep.)

把…保持在 keep sth at a (higher) level
maintain sth at sth

We must do our best to maintain sales at their usual rate in these times of poor trade.

在生意不景气的时候,我们要尽力使销售额保持在平日的水平上。

maintain in (v.+prep.)

供养…使之以…生活 support sb in sth

maintain on (v.+prep.)

依靠…供养 support sb on sth
maintain sb on sth

He has to maintain a large family on a small salary.

他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人。

maintain with (v.+prep.)

与…保持 retain with sb
maintain sth with sb

We maintain cordial relations with our neighbours.

我们与邻里保持亲切友好的关系。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• maintain a balance 保持平衡
• maintain discipline 维护纪律
• maintain distance 保持距离
• maintain one's family 供养家庭
• maintain friendship 保持友谊
• maintain the front 支撑门面,维持场面
• maintain life 维持生命
• maintain an open mind 无成见
• maintain order 维持秩序
• maintain peace and order 维持治安
• maintain position 保持地位
• maintain public highways 养护公路
• maintain relationship 保持关系
• maintain one's right 维护自己的权利
• maintain stability 保持稳定
• maintain standard 维持水准
• maintain one's strength 保持体力
• maintain strong ties with 与…保持紧密的联系
• maintain the style of 保持…的作风
• maintain unity 保持团结

～+副词

• maintain adequately 充分地保养
• maintain agreeably 容易保养
• maintain categorically 明确地主张
• maintain cautiously 谨慎地主张
• maintain confusedly 不明确地主张
• maintain consistently 一致坚持
• maintain contemptuously 傲慢地坚持
• maintain conventionally 按常规坚持
• maintain curiously 不寻常地坚持
• maintain emphatically 坚决主张
• maintain fundamentally 基本上主张
• maintain intelligently 明智地主张
• maintain intensely 热情地主张
• maintain personally 个人主张
• maintain progressively 不断主张
• maintain quietly 悄悄地继续
• maintain remarkably 可靠地供给
• maintain rigidly 强硬地坚持
• maintain satisfactorily 满意地供给
• maintain spectacularly 特殊地供给
• maintain stubbornly 顽强地坚持
• maintain successfully〔victoriously〕 成功地坚持
• maintain theoretically 理论主张
• maintain thoughtlessly 轻率地坚持
• maintain tyrannically 强有力地坚持
• maintain unhesitatingly 毫不迟疑地主张
• maintain unnecessarily 不必要地坚持
• maintain unreasonably 不合理地主张

～+介词

• maintain one's ground against the enemy 坚持自己反对敌人的立场

经典引文

• Let ours also learne to maintaine good workes..that they be not unfruitfull.

  出自：Bible (AV): Titus

maintain的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• support 支持
• uphold 支持
• preserve 保护
• keep 保持
• hold 拿着
• insist 坚持
• keep up 保持 继续 维持 跟上(...
• assert 断言
• claim 要求
• sustain 支持
• continue 继续
• argue 说服
• save 救
• possess 拥有
• protect 保护
• bear 熊
• retain 保持
• look after 照料
• care for 照顾
• take care of 照顾
• guard 看守
• provide 供给
• profess 声称
• shoulder 肩膀
• settlement 解决
• justify 替 ... 辩护
• harbor 海港
• propose 打算
• nourish 滋养
• own 自己的
• befriend 待 ... 如友
• conserve 蜜饯
• back 后面
• exert 运用
• testify 作证
• asseverate 郑重声言
• allege 断言
• affirm 证实
• wield 行使
• defend 防守
• store 商店
• observe 观察

【反义词】

• abandon 放弃