lost by

• v. 吃亏(个人受损失)

lost by的用法和样例：

例句

1. I suppose my application have been lost by some incompetent bureaucrat.
   我估计我的申请书不知道让哪个无能的官僚给弄丢了。
2. I suppose my application has been lost by some incompetent bureaucrat.
   我估计我的申请书不知道让哪个无能的官僚给弄丢了。