| <第一组> | |
| 词语 | 解释 |
| break down | 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） |
| break into | 闯入；强行进入 |
| break off | 中止；中断 |
| break out | 逃出；突然发生，爆发 |
| bring about | 导致；引起 |
| bring forward | 提出；提议 |
| bring to | 使恢复知觉 |
| bring up | 教育，培养，使成长 |
| call at | 访问，拜访 |
| call for | 邀请；要求，需要 |
| call off | 放弃，取消 |
| call on/upon | 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 |
| carry on | 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 |
| carry out | 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） |
| come across | （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 |
| come on | 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 |
| come out | 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 |
| come through | 经历，脱险 |
| come to | 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 |
| come up | 发生；走近，上来 |
| cut across | 抄近路，走捷径 |
| cut down (on) | 削减，降低 |
| cut off | 阻断；切断，使隔绝 |
| drop by/in | 顺便来访（无意的） |
| fall back on | 求助于，转而依靠 |
| fall behind | 落后 |
| fall in with | 碰见；符合，与......一致 |
| get across | 解释清楚，使人了解 |
| get along/with | 有进展；生活得，过得 |
| get at | 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 |
| get away | 离开，走开，逃脱 |
| get by | 混过；通过，经过 |
| get down to | 开始，着手（此处to为介词） |
| get in | 进入；收回，收获 |
| get out of | 逃避；改掉 |
| get rid of | 除去，摆脱 |
| get through | 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 |
| get together | 集合，聚集 |
| give away | 泄露，分送 |
| give back | 送还；恢复 |
| give in | 交上；投降，屈服 |
| give up | 停止，放弃 |
| give way to | 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） |
| go after | 追求，求爱 |
| go around/round | 足够分配；流传 |
| go by | （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 |
| go in for | 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 |
| go into | 研究，调查，进入 |
| go over | 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 |
| go through | 经历，经受（困难等） |
| hand in | 交上，递交 |
| hand out | 散发，（平均）分发，发给 |
| hold back | 阻止，抑制 |
| hold on | 继续，不挂断，握住不放 |
| keep on | 保持，继续不断 |
| keep up with | 向...看齐，跟上 |
| lay aside | 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 |
| lay off | 休息；（临时）解雇 |
| lay out | 布置，安排；设计，制定 |
| let alone | 不干涉；更不用说 |
| let down | 放下，降低；使失望 |
| live on | （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 |
| look after | 照顾，照料；注意，关心 |
| look back | 回头看；回顾，记忆 |
| look down on/upon | 看不起，轻视 |
| look forward to | 盼望，期待 |
| look into | 调查，观察 |
| look out | 留神，注意 |
| look through | 仔细查看；浏览，温习 |
| make out | 辨认出；理解 |
| make up | 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 |
| pay back | 偿还，回报 |
| pay off | 还清（债）；取得成功 |
| pick out | 选出；拣出 |
| pick up | 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） |
| pull in | （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 |
| pull off | 脱（帽、衣等） |
| pull on | 穿（帽、衣等） |
| put across/over | 解释清楚，说明 |
| put aside | 储存，保留 |
| put down | 记下，放下；镇压，评定 |
| put forward | 提出 |
| put off | 推迟 |
| put on | 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 |
| put out | 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 |
| put up | 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 |
| run down | 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 |
| run out (of) | 用完，耗尽 |
| run through | 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于 |
| see off | 给...送行 |
| see to | 注意，负责，照料；修理 |
| set about | 开始，着手 |
| set down | 记下，记入，放下，卸下 |
| set off | 动身，出发；引起，使发生 |
| set up | 创立，建立，树立；资助 |
| show off | 卖弄，炫耀 |
| stand by | 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备 |
| stand for | 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写 |
| take after | （在托愿竦确矫妫┯耄母）相像 |
| take ... for | 把...认为是，把...看成为 |
| take off | 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开 |
| take over | 接收，接管；借用，承袭 |
| take to | 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事 |
| take up | 开始从事；占去，占据 |
| turn down | 拒绝；关小，调低 |
| turn out | 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉 |
| turn over | 仔细考虑 |
| turn to | 变成；求助于，借助于 |
| turn up | 开大，调大；出现，来到 |
| wait for | 等候 |
| wait on | 服侍，侍候 |
| watch out (for) | 密切注意，提防 |
| wear out | 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽 |
| wonder at | 对...感到惊讶 |
| work at | 从事于，致力于 |
| work out | 算出；想出，制定出，解决 |
| worry about | （使）担心，（使）发愁 |
| write down | 写下, 把...描写成 |
| write off | 注销，勾销，取消 |
| yield to | 屈服，服从 |
| <第二组> | |
| 词语 | 解释 |
| (be) about to | 刚要，即将 |
| (be) absorbed to | 专心于 |
| account for | 说明(原因等) |
| (be) accused of | 控告，谴责 |
| acquaint with | 熟悉，熟知 |
| adapt to | (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 |
| add to | 增添，增加；补充说 |
| add up to | 合计达，总计 |
| adhere to | 附着，粘着 |
| adjust to | (使)适应于，把...调节到 |
| agree to | (+物)同意，赞成 |
| agree with | (+人)同意，赞成 |
| aim at | 瞄准，对准；旨在 |
| allow for | 考虑到 |
| amount to | 合计，共计，等于 |
| answer for | 对...负有责任 |
| aplolgize to sb. for sth. | 为...而向...道歉 |
| appeal to | 诉诸，求助 |
| apply for | 申请，请求 |
| approve of | 赞成，同意；批准，核准 |
| arise from | 由...引起，由...产生 |
| arrive at | 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 |
| arrive in | 到达(大地方) |
| ask after | 探问，问候 |
| ask for | 询问，要求 |
| assign to | 指派，选派 |
| associate with | 使联系，使联合；交往 |
| attach to | 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 |
| attempt at | 企图，努力 |
| attend to | 照顾，护理；专心于 |
| attribute to | 把...归因于，归咎于 |
| back up | 支持，援助；后退 |
| bear/keep in mind | 记住 |
| begin with | 从...开始 |
| believe in | 相信，信任 |
| belong to | (在所有权关系等方面)属于 |
| benefit from | 受益，获益 |
| blame for/on | 责备；因...而受到责备 |
| boast of/about | 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 |
| build up | 积累，堵塞；树立 |
| burn out | 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 |
| burst out | + n. 爆发，突然发作 |
| burst out | + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 |
| care for | 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 |
| catch up with | 赶上 |
| check in | 办理登记手续 |
| check out | 记账后离开；检验，核查 |
| cheer up | 高兴，振作 |
| clear away | 把...清除掉，收拾 |
| clear up | 使变清；放晴；清理 |
| combine with | 结合，联合，化合 |
| comment on | 评论 |
| communicate with | 与...通讯；交流 |
| compare to | 比较，对比；把...比作 |
| compensate for | 补偿，赔偿 |
| complain about/of | 抱怨，申诉 |
| compy with | 照做，遵照，应允 |
| conceive of | 想像，设想 |
| concentrate on | 集中，专心 |
| (be) concerned with | 关心，挂念，从事于 |
| (be) concerned with | 关心，挂念，从事于 |
| as far as ... be concerned | 就...来说 |
| confine to/with | 限制 |
| conflict with | 冲突，抵触 |
| congratulate on | 祝贺，向...致祝词 |
| consent to | 同意，赞成 |
| consist of | 由...组成 |
| consist in | 在于；存在于 |
| consult with | 商量，商议 |
| contrast with | 对比，和...形成对照 |
| contribute to | 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿 |
| control over | 控制，支配 |
| convert to | 变化，变换，转换 |
| convice of | 使确信，使信服 |
| cope with | 对付，应付 |
| correspond to | 相当，相类似 |
| correspond with | 相符合，成一致 |
| count on | 倚靠，指望 |
| count up | 算出...的总数，共计 |
| cover up | 掩饰，掩盖 |
| cure of | 治愈，医治；矫正 |
| deal in | 经营 |
| deal with | 处理，论述，涉及 |
| dedicate to | 奉献，把...用在 |
| deduce from | 演绎，推断 |
| define ... as | 把...定义为 |
| depend on/upon | 依靠，信赖，取决于 |
| derive from | 起源，衍生 |
| despair of | 对...绝望 |
| deviate from | 背离，偏离 |
| devote to | 致力于，把...奉献给 |
| die down | 变弱，逐渐消失 |
| die out | 消失，灭绝 |
| differ from | 不同 |
| differ with | 与...意见不同 |
| direct to/at | 把...对准，针对 |
| disagree with | 不同意，不一致 |
| disappoint at/with | 对...失望 |
| discharge from | 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院 |
| dispose of | 处理，销毁，去掉 |
| distinguish from | 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认 |
| distribute over | 散布 |
| divide by | 除 |
| do away with | 废除，除掉 |
| do without | 没有...也行 |
| double up | 弯着身子；把...折起来 |
| draw in | (黄?到站 |
| draw on | 动用，利用 |
| draw up | 起草，制订 |
| dress up | 打扮，穿上盛装 |
| engage in | 使从事于，使忙于 |
| equip with | 装备，配备 |
| exchange for | 交换，调换，兑换 |
| experiment on/with | 进行实验 |
| expose to | 使暴露，受到；使曝光 |
| face up to | 大胆面向 |
| feed on/with | 向...提供，以...为食 |
| feel for | 摸索，摸索着寻找 |
| figure out | 计算出；领会到 |
| fill in/out | 填充，填写 |
| find out | 查明，发现 |
| free of/from | 无...的，免去... |
| focus on | (使)聚焦，(使)集中 |
| frown upon | 皱眉 |
| glance at/over | 提到，影射，扫视 |
| guard against | 提防, 预防，防止，防范 |
| hang about/around | 闲荡，闲呆着 |
| hang on | 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放 |
| hang on to | 紧紧抓住 |
| hang up | 挂断(电话) |
| have on | 穿着，戴着 |
| head for | (使)朝...行进，(使)走向 |
| head on | 迎面的，正面的 |
| hear of/about | 听到 |
| hear from | 收到...的(来信) |
| can/could not help | 禁不住，忍不住 |
| hinder from | 阻止，妨碍 |
| hurry up | 匆匆完成，(使)赶快 |
| identify with | 认为...等同于 |
| impose on | 把...强加给；利用，欺骗 |
| impress on | 印，留下印象 |
| improve on/upon | 改进，超过 |
| inform of/about | 通知，告诉 |
| inform against/on | 告发，检举 |
| inquire of/about | 询问，打听，调查 |
| insist on/upon | 坚决要求，坚持 |
| interfere in/with | 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰 |
| involve in | 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含 |
| knock down | 击倒，撞倒 |
| knock out | 击倒，击昏 |
| laugh at | 因...而笑，嘲笑 |
| lead to | 导致，通往 |
| learn of | 听到，获悉 |
| learn from | 向...学习 |
| leave alone | 不干涉 |
| leave behind | 留下，忘记带 |
| leave for | 动身去 |
| leave off | (使)停止 |
| leave out | 遗漏，略去 |
| lie in | 在于 |
| limit to | 限制，限定 |
| line up | 排成一行 |
| long for | 渴望，极想 |
| major in | 主修，专攻 |
| meet with | 遇见，碰到 |
| mistake for | 把...误认为 |
| mix up | 搅匀；混淆，搞混 |
| model on/after | 模仿 |
| multiply by | 乘以 |
| name after | 给...取名，命名 |
| object to | 反对，不赞成 |
| occur to | 被想到，被想起 |
| operate on | 开动；动手术 |
| originate in/from | 起源，发生；首创 |
| owe to | 应把...归功于 |
| participate in | 参与，参加 |
| pass away | 去世 |
| pass on | 传授，传递 |
| persist in | 坚持不懈，执意；持续 |
| persuade of | (使)相信 |
| piece together | 拼合，拼凑 |
| plunge into | 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入 |
| point out | 指出 |
| prefer to | 更喜欢，宁愿 |
| preside at/over | 主持 |
| prevail over | 取胜，占优势；盛行 |
| prevent from | 预防，防止 |
| profit by/from | 得利，获益 |
| provide sb. with sth. | 提供，供给 |
| provide sth. for sb. | 提供，供给 |
| quarrel about/over | 争吵，口角 |
| range over | 论及，涉及 |
| react against | 反应，起反作用；反抗 |
| read about/of | 读到 |
| reason with | 理喻，与...评理，劝告 |
| recover from | 痊愈,恢复；重新获得 |
| refer to | 参考，查阅；涉及，提到 |
| refer to ... as | 把...称做，把...当做 |
| regard ... as | 把...看做，认为 |
| register with | 注册，登记 |
| relate to | 有关联 |
| rely on/upon | 依靠，依赖 |
| remark about/on | 评论，议论 |
| remember to | 向...致意，代...问候 |
| remind sb. of sth. | 使想起 |
| remind sb. to do sth. | 提醒某人做某事 |
| reply to | 回答，答复 |
| report to | 报导，报告 |
| resign to | 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给 |
| resort to | 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 |
| respond to | 响应，回答 |
| rest on | 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在 |
| restrain from | 阻碍，控制，抑制 |
| result from | 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成 |
| result in | 导致，结果是 |
| ring off | 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开 |
| ring up | 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录 |
| rob of | 抢劫，盗取 |
| scrape through | 勉强通过 |
| search for | 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索 |
| seek after/for | 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图 |
| select from | 挑选，选择 |
| send for | 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索 |
| send in | 递送，呈报，呈送，递交 |
| send off | 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行 |
| separate from | (使)分离；(使)分开 |
| settle down | 定居； 平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停 |
| settle to | 静下心来 |
| shake off | 抖落，摆脱，甩掉 |
| share in | 分享，分担 |
| share with | 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 |
| side with | 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解 |
| slow down/up | (使)放慢，减速 |
| smell of | 有...的气味，有...的味道 |
| specialize in | 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 |
| speed up | 加速 |
| stem from | 起源于 |
| step on | 踩，踏上 |
| stick to | 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守 |
| subject to | 使服从，使遭受 |
| submit to | 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交 |
| substitute for | 代替...，替换...，取代... |
| subtract from | 减去 |
| succeed in | 在...方面成功 |
| suffer from | 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失 |
| sum up | 计算...的总数，概括，总结 |
| surrender to | 投降，自首 |
| switch off | 切断，(用开关)关掉 |
| switch on | 接通，(用开关)开起 |
| sympathize with | 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣 |
| talk over | 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论 |
| taste of | 有...味道，体验，感到 |
| tell from | 区别，辨别，认出 |
| think better of | 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法 |
| think of | 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起 |
| think of ... as | 把...看做是，认为...是 |
| think over | 仔细考虑，重新考虑 |
| throw away | 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) |
| touch on | 略微谈到，谈及，提及 |
| try on | 试穿，试验 |
| try out | 试用，试验，考验，提炼 |
| turn in (to) | 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听 |