Commutation failures are one of the common faults in HVDC systems. 换相失败是直流系统的最常见故障之一。
It is highly non-uniform with the line end insulators bearing a higher voltage than that in an ac insulator string on dry condition. 乾燥情况下,直流系统绝缘子串电压分布更加不均匀,导线端绝缘子电压更高。