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- The best tax would be one that generates the least excess burden. 最好的税应该产生最小的额外负担。
- Efficient commodity tax theory shows how to raise a given amount of revenue with a minimum of excess burden. 效率商品税理论展示的是,如何在超额负担最小时,课征到既定的税收收入。
- An excessive burden; an overload. 过重的负担；超载
- Excess burden may result even if observed behavior is unaffected, because it is the compensated response to a tax that determines its excess burden. 即使可观察到的行为不受影响,也可能有超额负担,因为决定一种税的超额负担的,正是对该税的补偿性反应。
- When a single tax is imposed, the excess burden is proportional to the compensated elasticity of demand, and to the square of the tax rate. 当只开征一种税时,其超额负担与补偿性需求弹性成正比,与税率的平方成正比。
- Efficiency cost of taxation; excess burden of taxation The difference between the resources that the government gains and the sacrifice that is made by taxpayers. 征税的效率成本;超额税负指政府获取资源与纳税人所作牺牲之间的差。
- Excess-burden calculations typically assume no other distortions. If other distortions exist, the incremental excess burden of a new tax depends on its effects in other markets. 计算超额负担时,一般假定没有其他扭曲因素。如果存在其他扭曲因素,一种新税的新增超额负担取决于该税对其他市场的影响。
- The Ramsey rule stipulates that to minimize excess burden, tax rates should be set so that the proportional reduction in the quantity demanded of each good is the same. Ramsey法则指出,为使超额负担最小化,税率的制定应当使各种商品的需求量减少的比例相同。
- To subject to an excessive burden or strain;overtax. 用力过度，用力过猛使（自己）用力过度；使负担过重
- We have adopted a series of policies and measures to address the problem of excessive burden on farmers. 为解决农民负担过重问题，我们采取了一系列政策措施。
- Subsidies also create excess burdens because they encourage people to consume goods valued less than the marginal social cost of production. 补贴也会产生超额负担,因为它们鼓励人们消费一些估价小于其生产的边际社会成本的商品。
- The correct approach: all kinds of information, one week more than 1 kg will be reduced causing bodily excessive burden, is not advisable. 正确做法：各种资料显示，1星期减1公斤以上会造成身体过度的负担，是不可取的。
- Lump sum taxes do not distort but are unattractive as policy tools. Nevertheless, they are an important standard against which to compare the excess burdens of other taxes. 一次总付税不扭曲行为,但不是一种受欢迎的政策工具。然而,它可作为一种重要的标准,用来比较其他税种的超额负担。
- Never spend in excess of your income. 花钱切不可超过自己的收入。
- He wasn't rid of the mental burden. 他摆脱不了精神负担。
- Don't carry your anger to excess. 不要肝火过盛。
- I don't want to burden you with my problem. 我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
- Our school has a student number in excess of 800. 我们学校的学生数超过八百人。
- Don't burden yourself with unnecessary problems. 勿为不必要的问题所累。
- Please trim the excess fat off (the meat). 请把过多的肥膘(从肉上)切掉。
