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- The equivalent detuning caused by the electron energy changing has strong effects on the whole system of FEL. 结果表明：当无反馈时，腔内光功率和波长都可以在一定范围内稳定；
- In chapter two, first we get the spectrum of synchrotron radiation then obtain the electron energy spectrum. 第二章通过理论计算得到同步加速辐射谱以及电子能谱；
- The simulation of the Auger electron emissions in scanning probe electron energy spectrometer (SPEES) is reported. 报道了对扫描探针电子能谱仪（SPEES）中俄歇电子出射的理论模拟研究。
- R.F.Egerton, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope, Plenum Press. 1986. 白春礼，田芳，罗克著，扫描力显微术，科学出版社，2000。
- The core_shell absorption edge of sapphire is studied by using the electron energy loss microspectroscopy. 利用电子能量损失光谱学研究了蓝宝石核心壳层吸收边缘。
- The factory produces electronic energy saving lamps. 什么是节能灯。
- A range of very closely spaced electron energy levels in solids,the distribution and nature of which determine the electrical properties of a material. 能带固体中间隔很近的电子能级范围，其分布和特点决定该材料的性质
- Each distinct atomic state may split into a series of closely spaced electron states in the solid, to form what is termed an electron energy band. 固体中每个分立的原子态会劈裂成一系列的紧密排列的电子态,进而形成了所谓的电子能带。
- This paper describes the Multiplex Time-Digit Conversion (TDC) system used in Electron Energy Loss Coincident Spectrometer (EELCS). 摘要介绍了用于原子分子实验的电子能量损失符合谱仪中的多路TDC系统。
- Under the different laser parameters,the electron energy gain depends on the laser intensity,focal spot size and pulse width. 不同激光参量条件下,得到了电子的能量增益与激光强度、焦斑大小和脉冲宽度关系。
- Then, the authors firstly put forward that the electron energy of which the electron is filled ahead is larger than that for the occupied atom orbital. 提出了一个电子进入内层轨道所需的能量必须大于其进入轨道后所具备的能量的观点。
- A range of very closely spaced electron energy levels in solids, the distribution and nature of which determine the electrical properties of a material. 能带:固体中间隔很近的电子能级范围,其分布和特点决定该材料的性质。
- The apparatus can be used to measure the lifetime of fluorescence segment, electron excitation function, electron energy loss spectra and molecular dissociative processes. 此装置可用于研究荧光寿命、激发函数、电子能量损失谱和分子解离过程。
- A formula is derived for calculating mean electron energy in gas discharge that occurs in color alternating current plasma display panel(AC PDP),according to the local field approximation. 由局域近似假设 ;推导出了彩色交流等离子体显示板 (AC PDP)气体放电中平均电子能量的计算公式 .
- As samples,the total electron energies of W,Au,Rn and Am are calculated respectively. 作为算例;计算了W;Au;Rn;Am等元素的原子能量、熵及定容热容.
- The energy of an atom or mulecule is discribed in terms of translational rotational vibration and electronic energy. 原子或分子的能量，按平动转动振动和电子能来描述。
- The energy of an atom or molecule is described in terms of translational rotational vibration and electronic energy. 原子或分子的能量,按平动转动振动和电子能来描述。
- This paper describes the front-end electronics and data acquisition (DAQ) system used in Electron Energy Loss Coincident Spectrometer (EELCS). 摘要介绍了用于原子分子实验的能量损失符合谱仪的前端电子学和数据获取系统。
- The electron excitation temperature,electron temperature and electron density were obtained using respectively the electron energy probability function,Fermi-Dirac model and Schottky diffusion theory of low pressure discharge. 通过电子能量概率函数方法、Fermi-Dirac模型、低气压放电的Schottky扩散理论;分别计算了等离子体的电子温度、电子激发温度和电子密度.
- In this model, each electron energy level is denoted by numbers that take concentric shells as suggested by the Bohr model because there are overlaps in the ordering of the energy levels. 在这个模型里，单个电子能量水平通过获得的同圆心外壳的数量来表示，如波尔模型提出的那样，因为在能量水平面排列存在重叠。
