draft

英 [drɑːft] 美 [dræft]

• n. 草稿；草图；汇票；征兵
• vt. 起草；征兵；选秀
• adj. 酝酿中的

过去式: drafted 过去分词: drafted 现在分词: drafting 第三人称单数: drafts

draft的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 牵引
2. 汇票
3. 一饮
4. 草稿，草图，草案
5. 气流
6. <美>通风，通风装置
7. <美>被征入伍者
8. 服用量
9. <美>选拔制度，选拔
10. 拉曳，拖
11. 选拔队，别动队，分遣队
12. 征兵
13. 敦请
14. 生啤酒

adj. (形容词)

1. 拉车用的
2. 供役使的，役用的
3. 桶装的
4. 正在起草中的，草案的
5. 拖重物的
6. 粗略的，大致的，初步的
7. 从桶里汲的
8. 酝酿中的

v. (动词)

1. 起草，拟定（方案），画（草稿，轮廓），草拟，拟稿
2. 选派，选拔（分遣队），抽调，挑选
3. 设计，绘制
4. 征集，征募
5. <美>征（兵）
6. 为...打样
7. 汲出
8. 在（石）上凿槽
9. 作…的工作计划
10. 把…拉掉，拉开，曳去
11. 脱去
12. 紧随前车行驶

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]草稿,草案,草图 the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan
2. [C]汇票 a written order for money to be paid by a bank
3. [C]征募的士兵; 特遣队 group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose

v. (动词)

1. vt. 起草,画草图,草拟 make a draft; compose; outline; sketch
2. vt. 选派,抽调 choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special task
3. vt. 征募,征召…入伍 conscript sb

英英释义

Noun:

1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

2. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)

3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture

4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;

   "they served beer on draft"
   

5. any of the various versions in the development of a written work;

   "a preliminary draft"
   "the final draft of the constitution"
   

6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)

7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace

8. a dose of liquid medicine;

   "he took a sleeping draft"
   

9. compulsory military service

10. a large and hurried swallow;

    "he finished it at a single gulp"
    

11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

Verb:

1. draw up an outline or sketch for something;

   "draft a speech"
   

2. engage somebody to enter the army

3. make a blueprint of

draft的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He drew a draft of the car.
   他画了一张汽车的草图。
2. He has drawn up the design draft.
   他拟订了设计草图。
3. He drew a draft on a pad then began his formal work.
   他在便笺簿上画了草图，然后就开始正式工作了。
4. I propose issuing a time draft for US $ 100,000.
   我建议开具价值10万美元的远期汇票。
5. That year's draft was the largest ever.
   那年的征兵规模最大。
6. Use of the draft as a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.
   将征兵作为一种惩罚手段的做法在一些地区引起了反感。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Who will draft the indictment?
   谁将起草起诉状？
2. John was drafted into the Army last year.
   约翰去年被应征入伍。
3. There are very few players in the draft with his size, athleticism and skill set.
   选秀迟中像他这样尺寸的并拥有运动能力和技术的家伙可真不多。
4. Also, teams do not receive any compensatory draft picks for players not offered arbitration.
   还有就是，若原球队未提出薪资仲裁，则不会获得选秀时的补偿。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into the draft corporate plan.
   市建局可提议其认为适合包括在事务计划草案内的任何其他提案。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

draft out (v.+adv.)

草拟,勾勒出make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sth
draft sth ⇔ out

The government has drafted out its plan for future laws.

政府已草拟了未来法律的规划。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept〔honor〕 draft 承兑汇票
• avoid〔escape〕 draft 逃避兵役
• draw〔get〕 draft 开〔得到〕汇票
• finish〔revise〕 draft 完成〔修改〕草稿
• make out〔prepare〕 draft 准备草稿

形容词+～

• preliminary draft 初稿
• rough draft 粗略的草稿
• working draft 工作草图
• original draft 原稿
• the final draft 最后的修改稿
• the first draft 第一稿

名词+～

• bank draft 银行汇票
• demand draft 即期汇票
• manuscript draft 手稿

～+名词

• draft constitution 宪法草案

介词+～

• by draft 以汇票方式

～+介词

• a draft for machine 机器的草图
• a draft for speech 演讲的草稿
• a draft of peace treaty 和平条约的草案
• draft on 在…提取的汇票

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

• draft out one's speech 起草发言稿

～+介词

• be drafted as a soldier 应征当兵
• draft men for the navy 征募海军兵员
• be drafted into the army 应征入伍

经典引文

• An ordinary swan or goose quill for the rough draft, and for his fair copy the crow quill.

  出自： R. West

• The original draft of the industrial policy White Paper had been pretty unsatisfactory.

  出自： B. Castle

• I volunteered for the army and got drafted into the Royal Corps of Signals.

  出自： E. J. Howard

• A practice match..with local builders drafted in as reinforcements.

  出自： G. Boycott

• With conscription still in effect..I was certain to be drafted.

  出自： N. Podhoretz

draft的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• military service
v.
• diagram
• induct
• sketch