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- Today, legislation on this subject would undoubtedly be upheld under the commerce clause. 今天,有关这个问题的立法,根据《商业条款》,肯定会得到支持。
- On the whole, however, environmental laws have fared well in commerce clause litigation. 然而,从总体上讲,环境法从《商业条款》诉讼中获益匪浅。
- Such legislation is virtually immune from restriction under the commerce clause. 按照《商业条款》,该立法不受限制的影响。
- Are such statutes valid, or are they preempted by federal law or in violation of the Commerce Clause? 这些法令是否正当?联邦法律对于这些法令是否拥有先占权?这些法令是否违背《商业条款》?
- The Supreme Court today interprets the commerce clause as a complete grant of power. 现在,联邦最高法院将商务条款解释为一种完全的授权。
- The commerce clause provides the authority for Congress to pass most of the federal environmental regulations. (宪法中的)商业条款规定大部分联邦环境法规都是由国会通过的。
- Many of the same arguments supporting federal power under the commerce clause also suggest that state regulation is inappropriate in this area. 支持《商业条款》所规定的联邦权力的许多相同论点也表明,州立法不适合于这一领域。
- This decision seems to be a recognition that quasi-proprietary state activities are not subject to normal commerce clause restriction. 这个决议似乎是一个认可,批准所有州专卖活动并不受《商业条款》限制。
- Judicial review in this area is influenced above all by the fact that the Commerce Clause is a grant of plenary authority to Congress. 在这一范围的司法审查尤其要受这一事实的影响,即《商业条款》是对美国国会的全权授权。
- The New Jersey law at issue in this case falls squarely within the area that the Commerce Clause puts off-limits to state regulation. 新泽西州在本案涉及的法律正好突破了《商业条款》为州法律设置的禁区。
- A trucking firm, claiming the regulation was ruining its business, sued the state on the ground that the regulation violated the commerce clause. 一个运输公司宣称,这项法令破坏了他的生意,并起诉这项法律违反了贸易条款。
- In brief, it is a violation of the commerce clause for a state to pass a law that on its face discriminates against interstate commerce. 简言之,如果一个州通过一部表面上对州际贸易实行差别待遇的法律,那么就是违反了商业条款。
- The court held that "to pass laws that arbitrarily burden interstate commerce, by forbidding shipments merely because they originate out of state, violates the Commerce Clause". 法院主张“通过如此任意地加重州际之间商业负担、仅仅是因为出自外州就禁止船队运进的法律,是违背贸易条款的”。
- The Court conceded that certain quarantine laws have not been considered forbidden by the commerce clause even though they were directed against out-of-state commerce. 最高法院承认,由《商业条款》禁止的某种停船检疫法律没有被考虑,尽管这种检疫法是排斥州外商业的。
- Because trash disposal is such a major problem, and cases seeming to support a position that state restrictions on out-of-state waste disposal violate the commerce clause. 垃圾处理问题是如此重要的一个问题,并且上述案件看起来都站在同一个立场即凡是限制州外垃圾处理的州都违反了贸易条款。
- Because Hughes came down on the same day as National League of Cities, Justice Brennan apparently feared that the Court was creating tremendous loopholes in the commerce clause in the name of state sovereignty. 由于“休斯”一案与“城市联盟”一案正好在同一天,布伦南法官担心法院以州主权的名义,造成一个《商业条款》方面的大漏洞。
- Because a failure to create such commerce would have been unobjectionable under the commerce clause, Justice Stevens believed that out-of-state processors had no grounds for complaint if they were excluded from this commerce. 按照《商业条款》规定,不能创建这种商业这一事实是无可非议的,外州废品处理商没有理由为被排除在这一商业以外而抱怨。
- The Court in Missouri v. Holland held, however, that even if Congress's power under the commerce clause did not extend to the subject of migratory birds, a treaty on the subject was still a proper basis for congressional legislation on the subject. 然而,法院在“密苏里州诉荷兰”一案中,认为即使国会《商业条款》的权力并没有延伸到候鸟的范围,此案例仍可作为国会就此类问题进行立法的合理依据。
- The penalty clause was hidden in the small print. 惩罚条款印在不起眼的小号字体部分。
- The clause should be set off by a comma. 这个从句应该用逗号隔开。