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BACKGROUND: Cold ischemia time (CIT) is associated with delayed graft function (DGF) and transplant outcome. 背景：冷缺血时间（CIT）与移植肾功能延迟恢复（DGF）及移植效果有关。
Female donors, donor age, donor days in the intensie care unit, cold ischemia time, and operating room time were significant factors for PNF. 女性供体、供体年龄、供体在特护中心的天数、冷缺血的时间和手术时间是PNF的重要因素。
Results The cold ischemia time was shorter, secondary injury was less, the perfusion fluid was better distributed, and the quality of donor liver was better by using this method. 结果应用该方法，供肝灌注均匀完全，冷缺血时间可明显缩短，损伤少，显著提高了供肝质量。
The cold ischemia time was shorter, secondary injury was less, the perfusion fluid was better distributed, and the quality of donor liver was better by using this method. 应用该方法，供肝灌注均匀完全，冷缺血时间可明显缩短，损伤少，显著提高了供肝质量。
There were no statistical differences among three groups for age, sex, cold ischemia time/heat ischemia time of donor kidney, complement dependent cyctoxicity (CDC) and level of panel reactive antibody (PRA). 3组患者在性别、年龄、供肾冷热缺血时间、淋巴细胞毒试验(complement dependent cytotoxicity,CDC)、群体反应抗体(panel reactive antibody，PRA)水平等方面无显著差异。
The use of PSI with reduced doses of CNI seems to be indicated for suboptimal grafts, especially when a reduced quality of the kidney is associated with prolonged cold ischemia time. PSI联合减少剂量CNI的使用似乎表明次优移植物，尤其是当肾脏质量的下降与延长的冷缺血时间有关的时候。
Effect of cold ischemia time to the isolation and purification of Rat islet Preface As one of the common endocrine diseases, DM can lead to kinds of complications threatening health of patients. 冷缺血时间对大鼠胰岛分离纯化的影响目的糖尿病是常见的内分泌代谢疾病，其引发的多种并发症严重危害人们的身心健康，只有建立内源性胰岛素分泌系统才能根治糖尿病。
The median cold ischemia times 6 hours and 16 minutes (2.4 to 6.30 hours and 9 hours and 14 minutes (2.15 to 15.35 hours) for NHBD and HBD groups, respectively (P = .0002). NHBD和HBD组中位冷缺血时间分别为6小时16分钟（2.;4-6
cold ischemia time 冷缺血时间
Succinic dehydro-genase ( SDH) and cytochrome oxidase ( CCO) decreased slightly, and NADPHD disappeared after cold ischemia for 72 hours respectively. 冷藏72h后,琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)和细胞色素氧化酶(CCO)活性开始下降,NADPHD活性几乎完全丧失;
In the experimental group, NADPHD, LDH and CCO decreased slightly after cold ischemia for 24, 48 and 72 hours. 实验组,冷藏24h、48h和72h,NAD- PHD、LDH和CCO活性分别开始下降,但不如对照组明显;
The distal aorta was used as the access for perfusion with UW solution. The liver was harvested rapidly, and the warm ischemia time was eight minutes. 供肝用4℃UW液自腹主动脉灌注，快速切取肝脏，热缺血时间为8分钟。
Kytoplasm puffing and cellular nucleus anachromasis without pyknosis or necrosis were seen in the hepatic lobes with 1hr cold ischemia. 冷缺血1h肝叶肝细胞可见胞浆疏松化，胆管上皮细胞仅见核浓集深染，无固缩、坏死；
The incidence and degree of thumb adductor contracture and intrinsic muscle contracture were closely related to the ischemia time of replanting graft. 断掌、腕再植手术后,拇收肌和手内在肌挛缩的发生及其程度与再植体缺血时间的长短密切相关,再植术后拇收肌挛缩和手内在肌挛缩诊断一旦成立,其保守治疗和手术治疗效果均不理想。
Polyene Phosphatidylcholine elevates biliary phospholipid output and protects liver and bile duct after cold ischemia reperfusion injury. 2.;多烯磷脂酰胆碱提高了胆汁磷脂含量并对冷缺血再灌注损伤早期的肝脏及胆道有保护作用。
On multivariate analysis, presence of a solitary kidney, warm ischemia time and increased EBL were significant predictors of overall postoperative complications for the two eras. 两个时间区间的多变量分析显示，孤肾，热缺血时间及幼红细胞增多是术后并发症发生的重要警示。
Objective： To explore the effect of warm and cold ischemia on ultrastructural change of liver tissue and its relationship to some complications after liver transplantation. 目的：探索供肝热、冷缺血对肝组织的超微结构变化，并讨论与某些手术并发症发生的关系。
When the ischemia time of replanting graft is longer than 12 hours, the effective decompression in myofascial compartment is performed in time to reach satisfactory result. 对再植体缺血时间已达12小时以上的断掌、腕再植，应及时行手内在肌筋膜间区减压，可取得较好效果。
Hepatic biopsy at the end of cold ischemia phase showed that there were 4 cases of mild macrovesicular steatosis in IPGF group, while non in non-IPGF group (P=0.007). 供肝冷缺血末期病理检查显示，IPGF组中4例有轻度大泡型脂肪变性，而非IPGF组中未见脂肪变性(P=0.;007）。
In multivariate analysis, absence of PCA (Odds Ratio (OR)[IC95%]: 5.46 [1.24-29.9]) and duration of cold ischemia (OR [IC95%]: 1.05 [1.001-1.008]) were predictors of RPS. 通过多变量分析，不使用PCA法（风险比OR[IC95%25]: 5.;46 [1

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