close

[kləus,kləuz]

词形变化: closely closer closest closeness closed closed closing closes

  • 正在加载“close”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

Nuclear physics is a closed book to most of us.

我们大多数人对原子核物理学一窍不通。

2.

He soon brought the meeting to a close.

他很快就结束了会见。

3.

The church is close to the school.

教堂在学校附近。

4.

If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.

如果你闭上眼睛,就什么也看不见了。

5.

He closed his speech with a funny joke.

他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • open adj.开着的,开放的;... distant adj.疏远的,遥远的...
  • beginning n. 开始,开端;adj... far adv.远,(时间)久远...
  • commence v.开始,着手 begin v.开始,着手
  • outset n. 开始,开端... start v.开始,出发;n.开始...

【词源解说】

1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的clos,意为关上;最初源自古典拉丁语的clausus,意为关上,堵塞,结束。

【词义辨析】

close near nearby
close: 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near: 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
nearby: 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
close shut slam
close: 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
shut: 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam: 象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。
close closely
close: 通常放在动词之后,但在过去分词之前要用 closely。
  • He was standing close to the door.
    他靠门站着。
  • We followed close(ly) behind him.
    我们紧跟在他后面。
  • We were so closely packed in the elevator that I could hardly move.
    我们在电梯里紧紧地挤在一起,我几乎不能动弹。
closely: 通常用于引申义,表示“仔细地”或“紧密地”。可放在动词之后或之前,或过去分词之前。
  • She listened closely while he read.
    他读时她仔细听着。
  • He closely studied this problem.
    他仔细研究过这个问题。
  • The two events are closely connected.
    这两件事有着紧密的联系。
complete finish end close conclude terminate accomplish
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
conclude: 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish: 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

【词语用法】

  1. close和shut的比较:
    两者都表示关闭的意思,大部分情况下可以互换使用。
    • I can't close/shut the window.
    close和shut的过去分词形式都可用作形容词,但shut作形容词时不能修饰名词,可说a closed door而不可用a shut door。
    两者作动词时,都有“关”的解释,但用close表示这个“关”的动作相对和缓一些,如like flowers closing at night;
  2. 动词close的用法相对较为正式。
名词 close:

1.

the temporal end; the concluding time

同义词:stopping point,finale,finis,finish,last,conclusion

2.

the last section of a communication

同义词:conclusion,end,closing,ending

3.

the concluding part of any performance

同义词:finale,closing curtain,finis

动词 close:

1.

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

同义词:shut

2.

become closed

同义词:shut

3.

cease to operate or cause to cease operating

同义词:close up,fold,shut down,close down

4.

finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)

5.

come to a close

同义词:conclude

6.

complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement

7.

be priced or listed when trading stops

8.

engage at close quarters

9.

cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop

10.

change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

11.

come together, as if in an embrace

同义词:come together

12.

draw near

13.

bring together all the elements or parts of

14.

bar access to

15.

fill or stop up

同义词:fill up

16.

unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of

同义词:close up

17.

finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead

形容词 close:

1.

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

2.

close in relevance or relationship

3.

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

同义词:near,nigh

4.

rigorously attentive; strict and thorough

5.

marked by fidelity to an original

同义词:faithful

6.

(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched

同义词:tight

7.

crowded

同义词:confining

8.

lacking fresh air

同义词:airless,stuffy,unaired

9.

of textiles

同义词:tight

10.

strictly confined or guarded

11.

confined to specific persons

12.

fitting closely but comfortably

同义词:snug,close-fitting

13.

used of hair or haircuts

14.

giving or spending with reluctance

同义词:cheeseparing,near,penny-pinching,skinny

15.

inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information

同义词:closelipped,closemouthed,secretive,tightlipped

副词 close:

1.

near in time or place or relationship

同义词:near,nigh

2.

in an attentive manner

同义词:closely,tight

互动百科

close:close v. 关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠拢, 会合, 包围n. 结束adj. 近的, 紧密的, 精密的, 齐根的, 封闭的, 亲密的, 闷气的adv. 接近, 紧密地习惯用语bre....详情>>
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