civil

英 ['sɪvl] 美 ['sɪvl]

• adj. 公民的；文明的；国内的；民用的；民事的；【建】土木的

副词: civilly

civil的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 公民的，市民的，国民的，国民间的
2. 文明的，开化的
3. 客气的，有礼貌的
4. 国内的，国家的，政府的
5. 民用的，民间的，一般平民的，世俗的
6. 文职的
7. 【律】民事的，法定的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
2. [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
3. 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

英英释义

Adjective:

1. applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;

   "civil authorities"
   

2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;

   "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
   

3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;

   "civil affairs"
   "civil strife"
   "civil disobedience"
   "civil branches of government"
   

4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;

   "civil rights"
   "civil liberty"
   "civic duties"
   "civic pride"
   

5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;

   "the civil calendar"
   "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
   

6. of or in a condition of social order;

   "civil peoples"
   

civil的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
   法律应严格保护公民的权利。
2. The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.
   军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
3. The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.
   那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
4. The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
   在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。
5. I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.
   我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
6. It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
   这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• civil action 民事诉讼
• civil affairs 民政事务
• civil answer 有礼貌的回答
• civil duties 公民义务
• civil life 公民生活
• civil servants 文职人员,公务员
• civil service 文官(总称)
• civil society 文明社会
• civil war 内战

～+动词不定式

• civil to offer the help 有礼貌的提供帮助

～+介词

• civil to strangers 对陌生人有礼貌

经典引文

• To exercise civil dominion of their own.

  出自： R. Hooker

• The instruction of heathen children in..civil knowledge.

  出自： Horace Walpole

• Compelled by civil troubles to go into banishment.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

civil的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• public
• respectful

【反义词】

• impolite
• rude
• uncivil