burst

英 [bɜːst] 美 [bɜːrst]

• n. 爆发；破裂；阵
• v. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯

过去式: burst 过去分词: burst 现在分词: bursting 第三人称单数: bursts

burst的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
2. 爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
3. <俚>闹饮
4. 喷出
5. 突然出现
6. 突进，疾走
7. 【军】连发射击，扫射
8. 一口气，一阵，一下子
9. 【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群

v. (动词)

1. 突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
2. （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
3. 几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
4. 突然出现
5. 冲，闯，冲出
6. （使）破裂，迸裂
7. 爆发出，喷出，炸出
8. 溃决
9. （使）爆发，突然发生
10. 破产
11. 突破，冲破，炸破
12. 使充满，使胀破

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
2. vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
3. vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
4. vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly

n. (名词)

1. [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
2. [C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of exploding or bursting;

   "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
   "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
   

2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

   "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
   

3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

   "a burst of applause"
   "a fit of housecleaning"
   

4. a sudden intense happening;

   "an outburst of heavy rain"
   "a burst of lightning"
   

Verb:

1. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

   "The bubble burst"
   

2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

   "break into tears"
   "erupt in anger"
   

3. burst outward, usually with noise;

   "The champagne bottle exploded"
   

4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

   "He burst out of the house into the cool night"
   

5. be in a state of movement or action;

   "The room abounded with screaming children"
   "The garden bristled with toddlers"
   

6. emerge suddenly;

   "The sun burst into view"
   

7. cause to burst;

   "The ice broke the pipe"
   

8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

   "The dam burst"
   

burst的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
   隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2. The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
   水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
3. Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
   最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
   我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
2. The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
   那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
3. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
   我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
4. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
   她冲下楼闯进厨房。
5. And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
   突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
6. The police burst through the door.
   警察破门而入。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

burst forth( v.+adv. )

突然发生或开始 suddenly begin
burst forth

The sun burst forth again.

太阳又破云而出。

The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.

河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。

The leaves of the trees have burst forth.

树叶一下子都长出来了。

The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。

The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.

美丽的樱花突然开放了。

Mary burst forth into song.

玛丽突然唱起歌来。

burst in (v.+adv.)

突然发话 speak suddenly
burst in

Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.

突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。

He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.

他刚拨旺炉火,正茫然凝视着火焰,这时有个人闯了进来。

When did you burst in?

你何时闯进来的?

burst sth ⇔ in

The firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.

消防员不得已把门破开,才进入那栋着火的房子。

Without knocking, the child burst the door in.

这孩子没敲门,猛然推开门就进来了。

Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.

因为钥匙丢了,所以他不得不破门而入。

burst in

The old man burst in when they were going to leave.

他们刚要走,老头突然开口说话了。

引出直接引语

“But I was there!” Jane burst in.

“但我当时在那儿!”简突然开口说。

“He didn't come,” she burst in.

“他没有来。”她突然开口说。

burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )

突然到来 come suddenly

burst into( v.+prep. )

突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly

burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )

突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)

burst out( v.+adv. )

(从…)逃脱 escape from somewhere
burst out

Be quiet, don't burst out.

安静,别大喊大叫。

Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.

别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。

引出直接引语

“I don't believe it!”burst out the angry old man.

那个老人怒气冲冲地说:“我不信!”“Are you sure?”he burst out.他突然喊道:“你拿得准吗”?

burst out v-ing

Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.

突然,大家哄堂大笑。

Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.

大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哇地一声哭了起来。

burst out (of sth)

Five men burst out of prison yesterday.

昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。

burst through( v.+prep. )

穿过…而出现; 冲破 appear through (sth), possibly force
burst through sth

The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.

敌人开始突破我们已被削弱的防线。

The water burst through the break in the dam.

水从堤坝的裂缝中涌出来。

The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.

太阳穿过云层露出脸来。

burst sth through sth

They burst a tunnel through the mountain.

他们在大山之中开了一条隧道。

Why not burst the road through the hill?

为什么不在这座小山之中开一条路呢?

He burst his way through the underbush.

他在矮树丛中开路前进。

They burst a hole through the wall.

他们在墙上炸开一个窟窿。

burst with( v.+prep. )

充满(某种感情); 富于(某种素质) feel full of (a feeling)
burst with sb/sth

With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.

农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。

The hall was bursting with children.

大厅里挤满了孩子。

burst with sth

Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.

玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。

They were bursting with happiness.

他们高兴得不得了。

The children are simply bursting with good health.

那些孩子长得真健康。

burst sth with sth

He burst his heart with envy.

他心里充满了嫉妒。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• burst a balloon 使气球爆破
• burst a blood vessel 血管破裂,很激动
• burst a tire 使轮胎爆破
• burst one's sides with laughing 笑破肚皮
• burst sb's restraint 打破某人的约束

～+副词

• burst free 突然挣脱
• burst appallingly 令人震惊的爆破
• burst fierily 燃烧着爆裂
• burst turbulently 强烈地爆破
• burst away 立即离开
• burst forth 突然出现
• burst in 打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
• burst out 突然开始,逃脱
• burst out crying 突然哭起来

～+介词

• burst at 胀裂
• burst into 闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
• burst into a furious rage 勃然大怒
• burst into flames 突然燃烧起来
• burst into song 纵声歌唱
• burst into tears 大哭起来
• burst out of 冲出…
• burst out of the room 冲出房间
• burst through 穿过…突然出现
• burst upon〔on〕 突然出现
• burst with 充满…,挤满…
• burst with envy 妒火中烧
• burst with pride 傲气十足

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• at a burst 一举
• work in sudden bursts 一阵阵猛干

～+介词

• a burst in the water pipes 水管上的裂口
• a burst of anger 勃然大怒
• a burst of applause 一阵掌声
• a burst of blood vessel 血管破裂
• a burst of bombs 炸弹爆炸
• a burst of energy 一股劲
• a burst of firing 一阵射击
• a burst of flame 烈焰迸发
• a burst of heavy rain 突然下起的大雨
• a burst of laughter 一阵大笑
• a burst of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声
• a burst of thunder 一阵雷声
• a burst of violence 迸出强烈的感情

经典引文

• When beech-buds were near the burst.

  出自： G. Meredith

• Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

  出自： Spenser

• A bomb burst in the water.

  出自： S. Sassoon

• A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

  出自： J. Bowen

• There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

  出自： P. F. Boller

burst的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• blow up
• erupt
• explode