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- Finally, the numerical example illustrates the bilevel programming model and the proposed algorithm. 最后用实例验证了提出的模型和算法。
- The essay applied bilevel programming model to build up congestion pricing model under the assumption that travel cost only relates to travel time. 本文假设用户出行成本仅与出行时间相关,应用双层规划模型建立拥挤定价模型,并讨论双层规划模型的遗传算法。
- A bilevel programming model and heuristic solution algorithm is proposed to model the continuous equilibrium network design problem with elastic demand. 采用双层规划模型描述弹性需求条件下的连续平衡网络设计问题，设计了近似解的启发式算法。
- The bilevel programming models can efficiently describe the managemental decision system with multilevel. 摘要双层规划模型是描述具有层次特性管理决策系统的有效方法。
- Bilevel programming models can be used efficiently to describe the hierarchy decision system. 双层规划能有效地描述具有递阶层次结构的决策系统。
- In this paper, a class of bilevel programming models, which have extensive representativeness, is discussed.Optimality conditions of the bilevel programming models are given. 本文讨论了一类有广泛代表性的非线性双层规划模型，给出了该类模型最优解的条件。
- Bilevel programming model for the reliability of public transportation system 城市公交网络可靠性的双层规划模型
- This model is formulated as a bilevel programming problem. 此模型公式化为一双水平规划问题。
- bilevel programming model 双层规划模型
- Why a component-based programming model? 为什么需要基于组件的编程模型?
- What Is the MFC Data Access Programming Model? 什么是MFC数据库访问编程模型?
- What Is the MFC Database Programming Model? 什么是MFC数据库编程模型?
- In this paper, linear bilevel programming problem (LBP) is considered. 摘要关于线性二层规划的求解问题。
- The programming model of DTP on J2EE is presented. 提出了基于J2EE分布事务处理编程模型。
- The bilevel programming is hierarchical optimization on bilevel decision. 摘要二（双）层规划是研究二层决策的递阶优化问题。
- Two classes of mixed integer bilevel programming problems were discussed. 讨论了两类非线性混合整数双层规划问题。
- With continuous network design problems as the main study subject,it analyzes the structural characteristics of mathematical model of the bilevel programming for Continuous Network Design Problems. 以连续网络设计问题为主要研究对象;分析了连续网络设计问题双层规划数学模型的结构特点.
- SDO is one cornerstone of the IBM SOA programming model. SDO是IBM SOA程式设计模式的基础。
- These concepts provide a foundation for the programming model. 这些概念为编程模型提供了一个基础。
- In this paper, we focus on bilevel programming problem with a common decision variable in the upper level and lower level programming. 摘要主要讨论上下层具有共同决策变量的一类二层规划问题的求解方法。
