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- The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus. 那些被鑒定的多巴胺能神經元確實被刺激所抑制。
- Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli. 獎賞解碼理論預測多巴胺神能經元對於令人厭惡的刺激會被抑制或者不反應。
- Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli. 矛盾的是,被推測為多巴胺能神經元中的3-49%25會被這些刺激激活。
- Uniform Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area by Aversive Stimuli Dopamine neurons play a key role in reward-related behaviors. 令人厭惡的刺激產生的在腹側被蓋區產生的多巴胺神能經元一致性抑制 多巴胺神經元在獎賞相關行為中氣主要作用。
- We found that, in the ventral tegmental area of anesthetized rats, the population of presumed dopamine neurons that are excited by aversive stimuli is actually not dopaminergic. 作者發現在麻醉大鼠的腹側被蓋區中被推測對令人厭惡刺激產生反應的多巴胺能神經元群體實際上不是多巴胺能的。
- These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli. 這些發現暗示多巴胺能神經元會被獎賞機制特異地激活而一群非多巴胺能神經元會被令人厭惡的刺激激活。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應。
- a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應
- I aver it will not rain tomorrow. 我斷言明天不會下雨。
- He avers he will not attend the meeting. 他斷言不會參加那個會議。
- Rats exposed to this procedure show hyporeactivity to both pleasurable and aversive stimuli and this condition is antagonized by the repeated administration of classical antidepressant drugs. 大鼠暴露在此過程表明低反應都愉快和厭惡的刺激,這種狀況一再使用經典抗抑鬱葯時拮抗。
- The lowering clouds threaten rain. 這陰霾的雲層預示即將下雨。
- The gamma2 +/- mice showed enhanced behavioral inhibition toward natural aversive stimuli and heightened responsiveness in trace fear conditioning and ambiguous cue discrimination learning. 針對自然的嫌惡刺激之強化的行為抑制,以及恐懼條件反射度,以及模糊提示之辨別學習上的回應性的提高,gamma2+/-的小鼠表現出更強的行為抑制。
- He refused to be awed by the threatening letters. 他不為那些恐嚇信所嚇倒。
- Praise is a stimulus for better work. 讚揚激勵人更努力地工作。
- The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner. 恐怖分子揚言要炸毀劫持的客機。
- A provocation to action; a stimulus. 激勵,刺激某種行動的刺激; 激勵
- 56. a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus. 期待不好的刺激出現的一種條件反應。
- As he already knew French, he gained an advantage aver the rest of the class. 因為他已經接法語,所以他比班上其他人佔優勢。
- Don't try to threaten me. I won't compromise with you. 不要威脅我,我不會和你妥協的。