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substitute (material)的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
英英釋義
名詞 substitute:
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a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
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an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
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someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
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put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
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be a substitute
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act as a substitute
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capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
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serving or used in place of another
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artificial and inferior
