burst

　 核心辭彙 　
英 [bɜːst] 　 　 美 [bɜːrst] 　 　
  • n. 爆發；破裂；陣
  • v. 爆裂；迸發；沖；闖
burst burst bursting bursts
new

burst的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
  2. 爆發；突發，猝發，迸發
  3. <俚>鬧飲
  4. 噴出
  5. 突然出現
  6. 突進，疾走
  7. 【軍】連發射擊，掃射
  8. 一口氣，一陣，一下子
  9. 【無線電】脈衝，正弦波群
v. (動詞)
  1. 突然打開，綻開，劈開，撞開
  2. （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
  3. 幾乎要脹破；塞滿，充滿
  4. 突然出現
  5. 沖，闖，衝出
  6. （使）破裂，迸裂
  7. 爆發出，噴出，炸出
  8. 潰決
  9. （使）爆發，突然發生
  10. 破產
  11. 突破，衝破，炸破
  12. 使充滿，使脹破

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
  2. vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of
  3. vi. 突然打開 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
  4. vi. 突然發作 happen suddenly
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
  2. [C]爆發,突發 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of exploding or bursting;

    "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
    "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

  2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

    "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

  3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

    "a burst of applause"
    "a fit of housecleaning"

  4. a sudden intense happening;

    "an outburst of heavy rain"
    "a burst of lightning"

Verb:
  1. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

    "The bubble burst"

  2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

    "break into tears"
    "erupt in anger"

  3. burst outward, usually with noise;

    "The champagne bottle exploded"

  4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

    "He burst out of the house into the cool night"

  5. be in a state of movement or action;

    "The room abounded with screaming children"
    "The garden bristled with toddlers"

  6. emerge suddenly;

    "The sun burst into view"

  7. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

    "The dam burst"

burst的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
    隔壁房間里突然爆發出一陣笑聲。
  2. The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
    水管破裂了，一股水噴了出來。
  3. Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
    最近幾年價格持續上漲，直到房價泡沫的破裂。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
    我吃得太多了，肚子都要撐破了。
  2. The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
    那男孩把紙袋吹脹后又把它弄破了。
  3. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
    我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。
  4. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
    她衝下樓闖進廚房。
  5. And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
    突然間縱聲大呼，疾沖而出。
  6. The police burst through the door.
    警察破門而入。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
burst forth( v.+adv. )
    突然發生或開始 suddenly begin
    burst forth

    The sun burst forth again.

    太陽又破雲而出。

    The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.

    河岸坍塌,河水沖了出來。

    The leaves of the trees have burst forth.

    樹葉一下子都長出來了。

    The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

    人民群眾的熱情現在迸發了出來。

    The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.

    美麗的櫻花突然開放了。

    Mary burst forth into song.

    瑪麗突然唱起歌來。

burst in (v.+adv.)
    突然發話 speak suddenly
    burst in

    Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.

    突然門打開了,孩子們擁了進來。

    He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.

    他剛撥旺爐火,正茫然凝視著火焰,這時有個人闖了進來。

    When did you burst in?

    你何時闖進來的?

    burst sth ⇔ in

    The firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.

    消防員不得已把門破開,才進入那棟著火的房子。

    Without knocking, the child burst the door in.

    這孩子沒敲門,猛然推開門就進來了。

    Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.

    因為鑰匙丟了,所以他不得不破門而入。

    burst in

    The old man burst in when they were going to leave.

    他們剛要走,老頭突然開口說話了。

    引出直接引語

    「But I was there!」 Jane burst in.

    「但我當時在那兒!」簡突然開口說。

    「He didn't come,」 she burst in.

    「他沒有來。」她突然開口說。

burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )
    突然到來 come suddenly
burst into( v.+prep. )
    突然開始(某事),突然進入(某種狀態) start (sth) suddenly
burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)
burst out( v.+adv. )
    (從…)逃脫 escape from somewhere
    burst out

    Be quiet, don't burst out.

    安靜,別大喊大叫。

    Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.

    別大喊大叫的,那不是我的錯。

    引出直接引語

    「I don't believe it!」burst out the angry old man.

    那個老人怒氣沖沖地說:「我不信!」「Are you sure?」he burst out.他突然喊道:「你拿得准嗎」?

    burst out v-ing

    Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.

    突然,大家哄堂大笑。

    Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.

    大家都沒出聲,珍妮忽然哇地一聲哭了起來。

    burst out (of sth)

    Five men burst out of prison yesterday.

    昨天有五個人逃出了監獄。

burst through( v.+prep. )
    穿過…而出現; 衝破 appear through (sth), possibly force
    burst through sth

    The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.

    敵人開始突破我們已被削弱的防線。

    The water burst through the break in the dam.

    水從堤壩的裂縫中湧出來。

    The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.

    太陽穿過雲層露出臉來。

    burst sth through sth

    They burst a tunnel through the mountain.

    他們在大山之中開了一條隧道。

    Why not burst the road through the hill?

    為什麼不在這座小山之中開一條路呢?

    He burst his way through the underbush.

    他在矮樹叢中開路前進。

    They burst a hole through the wall.

    他們在牆上炸開一個窟窿。

burst with( v.+prep. )
    充滿(某種感情); 富於(某種素質) feel full of (a feeling)
    burst with sb/sth

    With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.

    農場的倉庫都堆滿了糧食,只好新蓋一些穀倉。

    The hall was bursting with children.

    大廳里擠滿了孩子。

    burst with sth

    Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.

    瑪麗聽到這個好消息喜出望外。

    They were bursting with happiness.

    他們高興得不得了。

    The children are simply bursting with good health.

    那些孩子長得真健康。

    burst sth with sth

    He burst his heart with envy.

    他心裡充滿了嫉妒。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • When beech-buds were near the burst.

    出自： G. Meredith

  • Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

    出自： Spenser

  • A bomb burst in the water.

    出自： S. Sassoon

  • A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

    出自： Day Lewis

  • Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

    出自： J. Bowen

  • There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

    出自： P. F. Boller

burst的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

臨近單詞

burton bursar bursty burster Burston Burstyn Burstal Burstow bursted Burstin burst on bursting
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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