rail

  核心辭彙  
[reɪl]     [reɪl]    
  • n. 欄杆;扶手;鐵軌
  • v. 抱怨;責罵;以橫木圍欄;鋪鐵軌
railer railed railed railing rails
new

rail的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 欄杆,圍欄,欄邊
  2. 鐵路,鐵軌,軌道,鐵道
  3. 扶手
  4. 橫木,橫檔,橫條,橫杆
  5. 鐵路股票
  6. 鐵道網
  7. 【動】秧雞
  8. 鋼軌
  9. 鐵條
  10. 舉止怪異
v. (動詞)
  1. 用欄杆圍,用圍欄圍, 圍以柵欄,以橫木圍欄
  2. 用欄杆隔開,用圍欄隔開,隔開
  3. 乘火車旅行
  4. 抱怨
  5. 挑剔
  6. 咒罵,責備,責罵,怒斥,辱罵
  7. 裝欄杆於
  8. (在...)鋪鐵軌
  9. 用鐵路運輸
  10. 將…圍起來

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 圍起來,隔開 put rails round; shut separate by means of rails
  2. vi. 責備; 辱罵; 抱怨 complain bitterly; reproach; abuse

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

  2. short for railway;

    "he traveled by rail"
    "he was concerned with rail safety"

  3. a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

  4. a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)

  5. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud

Verb:
  1. complain bitterly

  2. enclose with rails;

    "rail in the old graves"

  3. provide with rails;

    "The yard was railed"

  4. separate with a railing;

    "rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"

  5. convey (goods etc.) by rails;

    "fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"

  6. travel by rail or train;

    "They railed from Rome to Venice"
    "She trained to Hamburg"

  7. lay with rails;

    "hundreds of miles were railed out here"

  8. fish with a handline over the rails of a boat;

    "They are railing for fresh fish"

  9. spread negative information about;

    "The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"

  10. criticize severely;

    "He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare"
    "She railed against the bad social policies"

rail的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A towel hung from the rail.
    欄杆上搭著條毛巾。
  2. We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.
    我們在牆上裝了一個不鏽鋼的掛毛巾的橫杆。
  3. Nobody believes that he can jump over that rail.
    沒人相信他能越過那個欄杆。
  4. Hold on to the rail or you'll slip!
    抓住扶手,不然你會滑倒的。
  5. The man was holding on the rail as he walked down the stairs.
    下樓梯時,這名男子一直緊抓著扶手。
  6. Passengers mustn't cross the rails.
    乘客不得橫過鐵路。
  7. It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.
    公路運輸比鐵路運輸便宜。
  8. The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.
    貨物已交由鐵路發運(給貴方).
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill
    與其抱怨,不如積善
  2. He used to rail at the volume of paper - work he had to do.
    他以前老是因為不得不做大量的文牘工作而發牢騷。
  3. He is always railing at his bad luck.
    他老是抱怨自己運氣不好。
  4. She did not rail at her husband.
    她沒有責備丈夫。
  5. Please help me to rail the garden.
    請幫我用柵欄把花園圍起來。
  6. Hundreds of miles were railed out here.
    這裡鋪設了數百英里的鐵路。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
rail against〔at〕 (v.+prep.)
    反對(某事); 嚴厲責罵(某人) express opposition to (sth), usually in bitter words; scold (sb) bitterly
    rail against〔at〕 sb/sth

    He's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.

    他總是責怪妻子奢侈浪費。

    It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.

    抱怨命運是無濟於事的,你最好學會隨遇而安。

    He rails at his hard luck.

    他抱怨他的運氣不太好。

    A man of character does not rail at his fate.

    一個有志氣的人是不會抱怨命運的。

    He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.

    他以前老是因為不得不做大量的文職工作而大發牢騷。

    He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.

    他們責罵他是一個沾沾自喜、裝腔作勢的人。

rail in (v.+adv.)
    用欄杆圍住… enclose (an area or animal) with a wooden fence
    rail sth ⇔ in

    They railed the area in.

    他們把那塊空地用欄杆圍了起來。

    The farmer railed in his orchard.

    農民用欄杆把自己的果園圍了起來。

    The children's playground has been railed in so that the children do not wander on to the main road.

    孩子們的操場已用欄杆圍在裡面,這樣孩子們就跑不到主幹道上去。

rail off (v.+adv.)
    用欄杆把…隔開 separate (part of sth such as land) with a wooden fence
    rail sth ⇔ off

    They've railed off the garden.

    他們已經給花園圍上了欄杆。

    They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.

    他們已用欄杆把草地和新鐵道的路塹隔離開來。

    So many people had fallen into the pond that it had to be railed off.

    有這麼多人掉進這水塘,所以只好把它用欄杆隔開。

    This part of the field has been railed off to keep the cattle out.

    這部分地已用欄杆隔開,以防止牲口跑出去。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • A gull alighted on the rail of the boat.

    出自: L. Grant
  • The child..rattled the cot rails.

    出自: T. Parks
  • Mother and son went into the small railed garden.

    出自: D. H. Lawrence
  • She railed at me like a woman possessed.

    出自: P. D. James

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