According to this theory, The Westernization Group's opinion on Science is lack of the whole scientific structure. 以此理論維度來分析，清朝末年洋務派的科學觀就缺乏這樣的整體結構，並帶有強烈的急功近利思想。
Shen Baozhen, the famous official during the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, had been influenced in his early years by traditional Chinese Confucianism. 摘要晚清時期著名的洋務派官僚沈葆禎早年深受傳統儒家學說影響，科舉取仕后從翰林院編修到江西巡撫，曾經走過一帆風順的仕途之路。
