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- Prokaryote cells evolved first and gave rise to eukaryote cells. 原核細胞先產生，而後產生真核細胞。
- The quorum sensing commonly exists in procaryote kingdom, regulating various biologic functions. 群體感應現象在細菌中普遍存在，參與細菌多種生理功能的調控。
- Flagellum (pl. flagella) A whiplike extension of prokaryote cells, with a basal body at its base, whose beat causes locomotion of the cell. 鞭毛：原核細胞的鞭狀延長部分，基部有基體，當鞭毛進行揮鞭式運動時可以促使細胞移動。
- "This is inhibits the reading. Ribosomes need single-strand RNA in order to start," says Gerhart Wagner, professor of procaryote microbiology at Uppsala Uniersity. 烏普薩拉大學的原核微生物學家瓦格納教授說，「這是一種抑制性的轉錄活動。核糖體需以單鏈RNA為翻譯轉錄模板」。
- Eukaryotic cells are about 10 times the size of a prokaryote and can be as much as 1000 times greater in volume. 真核細胞比原核細胞大10倍，體積是原核生物的1000倍。
- Molecular Cloning and Procaryote Expression of KIT Gene Controlling Dominant White Coat Color in Alpacas(Lama pacos)[J]. 引用該論文 張巧靈;姜俊兵;賀俊平;范瑞文;耿建軍;赫曉燕;董常生.
- Plant pathogenic bacteria are tiny prokaryote with the characteristic of rapid propagation. 摘要植物病原細菌是寄生在植物上的原核生物，個體微小，繁殖速度快。
- "This is inhibits the reading. Ribosomes need single-strand RNA in order to start," says Gerhart Wagner, professor of procaryote microbiology at Uppsala University. 烏普薩拉大學的原核微生物學家瓦格納教授說，「這是一種抑制性的轉錄活動。核糖體需以單鏈RNA為翻譯轉錄模板」。
- Conservative residues K149 and E153, which were located beside the pocket of Trp, showed the phylogenic diversities from prokaryote to eukaryote. Trp結合口袋旁邊的兩個氨基酸殘基K149和E153在不同種屬的TrpRS中顯示出進化差異。
- Prokaryote (prokaryote) An organism whose genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed by membranes to form a nucleus but lies free in the cytoplasm. 原核生物：指遺傳物質（DNA）沒有被膜包圍形成細胞核，而是在細胞質中遊離存在的一類生物體。
- The average length of genes in a eukaryote is larger than in a prokaryote, implying that evolution of complexity is related to change of gene lengths. 真核生物的平均基因長度一般而言要長於原核生物的平均基因長度，這可能暗示了生物複雜性的進化與基因長度的變化有一定關聯。
- Mycoplasmas are widespread in nature as conditional pathogen, which may be the unique prokaryote that can cohabit with eukaryote and interact permanently with mammalian cells. 支原體是廣泛存在於自然界的條件致病微生物,可能是唯一可以與真核生物共生,並可與哺乳動物細胞長期相互作用的原核生物。
- Turgor The state, in a plant or prokaryote cell, in which the protoplast is exerting a pressure on the cell wall owing to the intake of water by osmosis. 膨脹：植物細胞或原生動物細胞由於滲透而大量吸收水分，使原生質體向細胞壁施加壓力的狀態。
- Signal peptides' structures and functions, signal sequence traps and the proteins expressions in prokaryote and eukaryote expression systems were illustrated in the article. 就信號肽的結構和功能，信號肽的捕獲方法及其在原核表達系統和真核表達系統中表達外源蛋白質的應用做一些介紹。
- Plastids are essential organelles of plant cells and it is believed that plastids have arisen from an endosymbiotic event between a protoeukaryote and a photosynthetic prokaryote. 葉綠體是植物細胞內的一種重要細胞器，它起源於早期具有光合能力的原核生物與真核生物的內共生事件。
- See also prokaryote. 參見prokaryote。
- Objective To observe the protective effict of hepatitis E virus(HEV)ORF 2 recombinant protein expressed in prokaryote cell cynomolgus macaques(cynos)against challenging with wild-type HEV. 目的觀察基因重組戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)結構蛋白對恆河猴戊型肝炎野病毒攻擊的保護作用。
- The IDG gene from Ralstonia eutropha encoding the Indole dioxygenase was constructed with PTL12 from specific promoter in cotton fiber to form eukaryote vector which contents the prokaryote promoter of Indole dioxygenase. 將來源於Ralstonia eutropha中的靛藍色素酶基因IDG與從棉花基因組DNA中克隆到的棉纖維特異啟動子PTL12相連構建了真核表達載體。
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a range between viruses and bacteria, the smallest self-propagation prokaryote, is the cause of children and respiratory infections of SARS one of the main pathogens. 肺炎支原體是一種介於病毒和細菌之間,能自行繁殖的最小原核生物,是引起兒童呼吸道感染及非典型肺炎的主要病原之一。
- The prokaryote expression system is used to express firstly functional B7.2 peptide fragments and demonstrate that the expressed products has similar costimulatory biological activity. 3 . 2．首次用原核系統表達出具有生物活性的共刺激分子B7.;2。
