new
naked (-flame) lamp的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
英英釋義
形容詞 naked:
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completely unclothed
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having no protecting or concealing cover- Shakespeare
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(of the eye or ear e.g.) without the aid of an optical or acoustical device or instrument
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devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure
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lacking any cover
