lie

  基本辭彙  
[laɪ]     [laɪ]    
  • v. 躺下;位於;在於;平放;存在;延伸;說謊
  • n. 謊言
lay/lied lain/lied lying lies
new

lie的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 撒謊,用謊騙使得...
  2. (事物)造成假象
  3. 證明...不實
  4. 平卧,躺
  5. 被平放
  6. 處於某種狀態
  7. (比賽中)占名次,位於
  8. (抽象事物)存在,在於
  9. 被埋葬
  10. 展現,伸展
  11. 隱蔽
  12. 停泊
  13. 被儲存
  14. (風)保持某一方向
  15. (軍隊)設營
  16. 【律】可立案,可受理
  17. <古>過夜,投宿,住宿
n. (名詞)
  1. 謊言,假話
  2. 假象,造成錯覺的事物,欺騙行為
  3. 對謊言的斥責
  4. 狀態,位置,方向
  5. (鳥、獸的)棲息處,巢穴,隱藏處
  6. <英>躺,躺著的一段時間
  7. 【高爾夫】球位

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 躺,卧 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest
  2. vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth
  3. vi. 位於 exist in
  4. vi. 處於 remain, or be kept in the stated condition
  5. vi. 展現,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 說謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]說謊 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

  2. Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)

  3. position or manner in which something is situated

Verb:
  1. be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

  2. be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position;

    "The sick man lay in bed all day"
    "the books are lying on the shelf"

  3. originate (in);

    "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country"

  4. be and remain in a particular state or condition;

    "lie dormant"

  5. tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive;

    "Don't lie to your parents"
    "She lied when she told me she was only 29"

  6. have a place in relation to something else;

    "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"
    "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

  7. assume a reclining position;

    "lie down on the bed until you feel better"

lie的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
    如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。
  2. My home town lies low in a hidden valley.
    我的家鄉位於一個隱蔽的山谷里。
  3. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.
    根本出路在於改革開放。
  4. The novel is lying on the table.
    小說平放在桌子上。
  5. The truth lies between two extremes.
    真理存在兩個極端之間。
  6. Our land lies between these trees and the river.
    我們的土地位於這些樹和那條河之間
  7. I promise never to lie to you from now on.
    我發誓從今以後再也不向你說謊話。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.
    他因欺騙、撒謊而損害了自己的人格。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lie about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    到處散放;閑著不干事 be strewn about; idle around
    lie about〔around〕

    I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.

    但願你別整日無所事事。

    Don't leave your tools lying about.

    別把工具到處亂丟。

    My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.

    我的狗整天睡覺,甚至在陌生人敲門時也不叫——不值得養它了。

lie back (v.+adv.)
    躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
    lie back

    Just lie back and enjoy yourself here.

    在這裡休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。

    He lay back in the comfortable chair.

    他靠在舒適的椅子上。

lie before (v.+prep.)
    展現在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
    lie before sb/sth

    The valley lay before us.

    山谷展現在我們眼前。

    A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.

    我們眼前展現出一大片金黃色的作物。

    Since you are young, life still lies before you.

    你還年輕,生活之路還長呢。

    My duty to my family lies before my own interests.

    我的家庭責任比我的個人利益更重要。

lie behind1 (v.+adv.)
    存在於過去;已成為往事 exist earlier;be past
    lie behind of sth

    Memories lie behind of all that has happened.

    大家都記得以前發生過的事情。

lie behind2 (v.+prep.)
    是…的原因 be the reason or explanation for sth
lie beyond1 (v.+adv.)
    處於更遠的位置;存在於未來 be in a position further away;exist in the future
    lie beyond

    I have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.

    我最遠只到過下一個山谷,至於更遠處怎麼樣我就不知道了。

    We can make plans for the next year, but who can tell what lies beyond?

    我們可以制訂明年的計劃,但誰說得准之後會發生什麼情況呢?

lie beyond2 (v.+prep.)
    超過…的承受力 be greater than or too much for sth
lie by1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊,停航 stop;come to a rest
    lie by

    We shall have to lie by because of the storm.

    因為這場暴風雨,我們不得不停航。

lie by2 (v.+prep.)
    處在…旁邊 take a position to sth
    lie by sb/sth

    It's so pleasant to lie by a warm fire.

    呆在暖烘烘的火爐旁邊真夠愜意的。

lie down (v.+adv.)
    逃避(職責),不好好乾 evade;fail to do one's duty
    lie down

    You had better go and lie down.

    你還是去躺一下為好。

    I had already lain down when he came in.

    他進來的時候,我已經躺下了。

    The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.

    醫生說瑪麗每天午後要躺下休息一個小時。

    I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.

    我頭痛得厲害,要是在暗處躺一會兒,那是大有好處的。

    She lay down for half an hour.

    她休息了半小時。

    The dog lay down.

    這條狗睡覺了。

    lie down

    I hope you don't expect me just to lie down and take his insults.

    我希望你不會要我容忍他的侮辱。

    Does he expect us to take such an insult lying down?

    難道他希望我們坦然忍受這樣的侮辱嗎?

    The man will not lie down under such treatment.

    這個人不甘心受這樣的對待。

    We have no intention of lying down under these accusation.

    我們不甘心接受這些指責。

    lie down on the job

    If Ade keeps lying down on the job, he'll soon be fired.

    如果艾德一直不好好乾,用不了多久他就會被辭退。

lie heavy on (v.+adj.+prep.)
    不舒服,煩惱,痛苦 cause discomfort, trouble, distress in
lie in1 (v.+adv.)
    分娩,待產 remain in bed to give birth to a baby
lie in2 (v.+prep.)
    在於 rest with
lie off (v.+adv.)
    在附近停泊;停止工作 keep a short way from the shore or another ship;stop working
    lie off

    The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.

    這艘船現在在附近停泊,等待裝貨。

    As soon as he makes a little money, he lies off and spends it.

    他賺點錢就停止工作,把錢花光。

lie on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    鬆勁;不求進取 relax one's efforts;make no further efforts
lie over (v.+adv.)
    延期處理,擱延 be left for action at a future time
    lie over

    We arrived there too late for the morning cars. We had, therefore, to lie over a day.

    我們到那裡太遲,沒趕上早班車,只好耽擱一天。

    Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting.

    將此事擱延至委員會下次會議。

    The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.

    這項決議必須留到下次執委會會議討論。

lie to1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊 be moored or anchored
    lie to

    The ship was lying to outside the harbour.

    這艘船停泊在港灣外。

lie to2 (v.+prep.)
    位於 exist in
    lie to sth

    To the east of China lies Japan.

    日本位於中國以東。

lie up (v.+adv.)
    退隱,躲起來 stay in hiding or avoid being noticed
lie with (v.+prep.)
    是…的責任 be sb's duty or responsibility
    lie with sb/sth

    It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.

    接受還是拒絕該提議全由你作主。

    It lies with the police to prove that the prisoner actually stole the jewels.

    該由警察來證實該囚犯確實盜竊了珠寶。

    The fault does not lie with the government officials.

    這不是政府官員的過錯。

    The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government.

    保證平均分享國家財富是政府的職責。

用作動詞 (v.)
lie about (v.+prep.)
    隱瞞 conceal;cover up
    lie about sth

    Many women lie about their ages.

    許多婦女在她們的年齡問題上不肯說實話。

    Age is one thing, but how do you lie about your height?

    年齡可以謊報,可是你如何隱瞞自己的身高呢?

    She lied about her past.

    她編造了自己過去的經歷。

    She lied about what had happened.

    她對發生的事撒了謊。

lie into (v.+prep.)
    騙取(某人的)信任;騙(某人做某事) make sb believe or do sth
    lie sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

    Be on guard against those who try to lie themselves into our confidence.

    要警惕那些試圖用謊言來騙取我們信任的人。

    He lied himself into office.

    他靠哄騙手段得到職務。

    He lied me into lending him my car.

    他騙我把汽車借給了他。

lie out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    靠撒謊擺脫(困境) leave difficulty by deceiving
    lie oneself/sth out of sth

    She succeeded in lying herself out of trouble.

    她成功地用謊言使自己擺脫了困境。

    He lied his way out of trouble.

    他以謊言使自己擺脫了困境。

lie to (v.+prep.)
    (向…)撒謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue to
    lie to sb

    The witness lied to the jury.

    證人欺騙了陪審團。

    It is wrong to lie to the parents.

    對父母不誠實是錯誤的。

用作名詞 (n.)
as far as in me lies
    盡我所能 try one's best
tell a lie〔tell lies〕
    說謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+形容詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
副詞+~ ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • I had committed some fault and told a lie about it.

    出自: J. Cary
  • The horizontal lie of the chalk beds.

    出自: S. Baring
  • A stretcher on which lies a drunken woman.

    出自: Scott Fitzgerald
  • The long white forenoons of childhood, as I lay ill or convalescent.

    出自: Day Lewis
  • The boy lay asleep..in his teak bunk.

    出自: G. Greene
  • The train was very full, he said, though Myatt knew he lied.

    出自: G. Greene
  • It seems so terrible to lie to him..about things which just aren't true.

    出自: I. Murdoch
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