harden的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 變硬，硬化，變堅固
- 變強硬，變果斷，更強硬
- 變堅強，更堅定
- (股市)變得堅挺，上漲
- 更嚴厲，更嚴肅
- 變強硬，變果斷，更強硬
- 變冷酷，變得冷酷無情，變得嚴峻
- 變得強壯，變得壯實有耐受力
- 使變硬，使堅硬，使堅固
- 使堅強，使頑強，使不屈
- 使冷酷，使變得冷酷，使變得無情，使冷酷無情，使心腸變硬
- 【冶金學】使硬化，把…淬化
- 使強壯，使鍛煉得結實，把…鍛煉得堅強
- 【經濟學】使(市場、物價等)堅挺(或穩定)，使(價格)上漲
- 使變成硬水
- 【軍事】硬化(或強化)(防空系統)使(核武器、基地等)硬式化
- 淬火
- 哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英國化學家，曾獲1929年諾貝爾化學獎）
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. (使)變堅硬,(使)變堅強,(使)堅定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.
- vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)
英英釋義
-
become hard or harder;
"The wax hardened"
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make hard or harder;
"The cold hardened the butter"
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harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
"temper steel"
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make fit;
"This trip will season even the hardiest traveller"
-
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;
"He was inured to the cold"
harden的用法和樣例：
例句
- They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他們把粘土坯放在爐火里使其變硬。 - The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆幾分鐘就能變硬。 - Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.
萊德爾太太後來說，有一位晨報的編輯幫助她，讓她面對這些信件而變得堅強。 - Hardship can harden your will.
艱難困苦可以使你意志堅強。
常用短語
- harden in (v.+adv.)
-
-
綳得緊 stretch sth tight
harden sth ⇔ inYou'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!
你最好拉緊大繩,帆綳得還不夠緊。
- harden into (v.+prep.)
-
-
凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldness
harden into sthLava as it cools hardens into rock.
岩漿冷卻后凝成岩石。
harden sth into sthHarden one's revolutionary will into steel.
把革命意志鍛煉得鋼鐵般堅強。
- harden off (v.+adv.)
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-
使耐寒以備室外種植 become hard, ready for planting outside
harden offWhen the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.
洋蔥苗長壯后,我們就可以把它們移植到菜園裡; 這些苗很快就可以移植。
harden sth ⇔ offWhat is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?
要想使只有幾英寸高的玫瑰長壯以移植戶外,什麼辦法最好?
Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.
盆栽植物應經耐寒鍛煉才能移植到室外。
- harden to (v.+prep.)
-
-
對…變得無動於衷 make sb less sensitive
harden to sthHe hardened early to a life of crime.
他很早就習慣了犯罪生涯。
harden sb to v-ingDo you think that John is becoming hardened to failing his driving test?
你是不是認為約翰對駕照考試的失敗已麻木了?
Poor people often become hardened to suffering.
窮人常常變得能忍受苦難。
harden sb to sthThey've been hardened to the horrors of war.
他們對戰爭的恐怖已無動於衷了。
He became hardened to the suffering around him.
他對周圍的苦難現象已見怪不怪了。
- harden toward (v.+prep.)
-
-
對…冷酷無情 be cold to sb
harden toward sbHis heart hardened toward his nephews.
他對他的侄子們心腸很硬。
辭彙搭配
- harden the body 鍛煉身體
- harden one's heart 心腸變硬
- harden steel 淬火
- harden considerably 很堅硬
- harden utterly 非常堅定
- harden in 拉緊
- harden off 使長壯以移植戶外
- harden up 變得堅實
- harden into 凝固成
- harden to 對…變得無動於衷
- harden toward 對…冷酷無情
經典引文
-
The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.
出自： J. R. Green -
The statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.
出自： W. Wharton
harden的相關資料：
近反義詞
- strengthen 加強
- petrify 使石化
- thicken 變濃
- steel 鋼鐵
- cake 蛋糕
- cohere 粘合
- acclimate 使習慣於新環境...
- solidify 變固體
- freeze 凍結
- set 放置
- consolidate 合併
- settle 解決
- coagulate 凝結
- congeal (使)凝結
- toughen 變堅韌
- reinforce 加固
- stabilize 使安定
- roughen 弄粗弄崎嶇不平...
- coarsen （使）變粗
- indurate 使堅固
- inure (使)習慣
- temper 脾氣
- season 季節
- soften (使)變柔和
